河南商水马村遗址考古调查勘探报告  

Archaeological Investigation Report of Macun Site in Henan's Shangshui County

作　　者：杨丫 唐涛 杨苗圃 王天星 严辉发 杨莹[1] 李艺娜 焦玉晗 陈朝云[1,2] 杨一帆(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学考古与文化遗产学院,河南郑州市450001 [2]周口市文物考古研究所,河南周口市466002

出　　处：《华夏考古》2024年第6期3-13,共11页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：河南省夏文化研究专项“商水马村遗址考古勘探”(项目批文:豫文物函【2021】99号);郑州大学“中华文明根系研究”项目(批准号:XKZDJC202006)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：马村遗址位于河南周口商水县境内沙河支流北岸的冲积台地上,地处淮河上游的豫东平原。为明确马村遗址的文化内涵、遗址面积和聚落布局,郑州大学考古与文化遗产学院联合周口市文物考古研究所对马村遗址展开考古调查与勘探工作,并对遗址及其周边地区龙山至二里头时期聚落关系进行探索。调查勘探结果表明,马村遗址以仰韶文化为主体,兼有王湾三期、二里头与西汉等时期的遗存,其中仰韶文化时期大量夹蚌鼎足的发现,丰富了对该遗址仰韶文化早期遗存面貌的认识,对于揭示仰韶文化沿准河向东南的传播具有突出价值。此外,该遗址二里头文化遗存为新发现,对深入理解早期夏文化的形成及二里头早期国家的控制范围具有重要意义。Within the Yudong Plain nourished by the upper reaches of the Huai River,Macun Site is on an alluvial terrace on the north bank of a tributary of the Shahe River in Shangshui County in Henan's Zhoukou.Joint archaeological surveys and exploration by the School of History of Zhengzhou University and Zhoukou Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology were carried out to clarify the cultural features,scale and settlement layout of Macun Site.Meanwhile,the relationship between Macun Site and the sites of Longshan Culture and Erlitou Culture periods that have been discovered nearby is analysed.The results of surveys and exploration indicate that Macun Site is primarily associated with the Yangshao Culture,and also contains remains of other times,such as Phase III of Wangwan Culture period,Erlitou Culture period and Western Han.The discovery of a large number of shell-tempered tripod vessels made in Yangshao Culture period furthers the understanding of early cultural remains of Yangshao Culture period found at the site,and is of significant value in revealing the southeastward spread of the Yangshao Culture along the Huai River.Furthermore,the newly found remains of Erlitou Culture period at the site are important for further research into the formation of early Xia Culture and the scope of control of early states of Erlitou Culture period.

关 键 词：马村遗址 考古调查勘探 仰韶文化 聚落 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]