边畈文化研究  

Researchon Bianfan Culture

作　　者：单思伟 SHAN Siwei

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉市430072

出　　处：《华夏考古》2024年第6期75-82,共8页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：边畈文化是由汉东地区扩散的城背溪文化晚期与来自中原地区向长江中游地区扩张的后冈一期文化相互碰撞、融合形成的。边畈文化早期以中原地区文化因素占据主要地位,城背溪文化因素处于弱势。到边畈文化晚期,中原地区的文化因素相对较弱,来自长江下游地区的黄鳝嘴文化开始对长江中游地区进行大量渗透,最远影响到汉水中游而本土主要承袭城背溪文化的柳林溪文化在晚期也开始了扩张,再次争夺汉东地区,与黄鳝嘴文化因素汇聚在钟祥地区。最终应该是长江下游地区文化取得优势,在边畈文化的基础上,吸收了大量黄鳝嘴文化因素的油子岭文化自此形成。The Bianfan Culture originated from the collision and fusion of the late Chengbeixi Culture,which spread to the east of the Hanjiang River,and Phase I of the Hougang Culture,which expanded from the Central Plains to the middle Yangtze River.In the early stages of the Bianfan Culture period,cultural elements from the Central Plains held a dominant position,while those of the Chengbeixi Culture were relatively weak.By the late Bianfan Culture period,the cultural elements from the Central Plains became comparatively weaker,and the Huangshanzui Culture from the lower Yangtze River began to significantly infiltrate areas of the middle Yangtze River,reaching as far as the middle reaches of the Hanjiang River.The Liulinxi Culture,the local culture which primarily inherited from the Chengbeixi Culture,also began to expand in the late period,once again competing for dominance in the east of the Hanjiang River and converging with elements of the Huangshanzui Culture in Zhongxiang.Ultimately,cultures from the lower Yangtze River gained an advantage and contributed to the formation of the Youzilin Culture,which established itself on the basis of the Bianfan Culture and largely absorbed cultural elements of the Huangshanzui Culture.

关 键 词：边畈文化 文化谱系 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]