齐家文化与二里头文化的墓地形态特征  

On Morphological Features of Cemeteries of Qijia Culaure and Erlitou Culture

作　　者：李杰[1] LI Jie

机构地区：[1]郑州大学考古与文化遗产学院,河南郑州市450001

出　　处：《华夏考古》2024年第6期100-106,共7页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：二里头文化和齐家文化的墓地形态具有极其相似的特征,在墓地布局方式上,二者兼具居葬合一的属性,两种文化都具有较为集中的家族式公共墓地,不同墓葬体现出的等级和身份差异都较为明显。结合两种文化的墓葬特征及时代背景,可以看出二者之间存在重要的影响和密切的互动关系。Morphologically,cemeteries of the Erlitou Culture and the Qijia Culture have extremely similar features.In terms of cemetery layout,both cultures integrated the living and burial spaces,and had relatively centralised familial public cemeteries.The differences in rank and status,as reflected by different burials,are quite pronounced.Given the characteristics and historical background of the burials of both cultures,it is evident that these two cultures used to have significant influence on each other and close interaction.

关 键 词：二里头文化 齐家文化 墓地形态 居葬合一 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]