西汉五铢钱铜料来源时空演变研究--以新郑汉墓出土西汉五铢为例  

Research on Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Sourceof Copperfor the Making of Wi-Zhu CoinsinWestem Han:A Case Study of Westem Han Wu-Zhu Coins Excavated from Han Tombs in Xinzheng

作　　者：吴若维 常宏杰 樊温泉 WU Ruowei

机构地区：[1]暨南大学历史学系,广东广州市510632 [2]河南省文物考古研究院,河南郑州市450099

出　　处：《华夏考古》2024年第6期107-112,共6页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：铸币是西汉时期铜矿资源利用的主要方面之一,本文运用了多元统计和微量元素示踪法,结合文献记载和相关研究,对西汉五铢钱铜料来源进行了历时性分析和定量研究。研究结果表明,西汉武帝到宣帝前期五铢钱的铜料来源与宣帝后期及元平时期有明显的差异,这种转变始于宣帝前期并在宣帝后期完成。自武帝时代开始,长江中下游地区在西汉铸币铜料供应中的地位逐渐上升,直至宣帝后期,已成为西汉王朝最为重要的铜矿供应区。Mintage was one of the main uses of copper in the Western Han.This article deploys multivariate statistics and trace element tracking methods,along with literature records and relevant research,in the diachronic analysis and quantitative study of the sources of copper for the making of the wu-zhu coins during the Western Han.The research results indicate that,in the Western Han,the sources of copper for the making of the wu-zhu coins during the time from the reign of Emperor Wu to the early reign of Emperor Xuan changed significantly when it came to the late reign of Emperor Xuan.This transition started in Emperor Xuan's early reign,and was completed during the late phase of the emperor's reign.Starting from the time of Emperor Wu,the status of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in supplying copper for the mintage of the Western Han gradually rose.By the late phase of Emperor Xuan's reign,these place had become the most important copper mining areas of the Western Han.

关 键 词：西汉 五铢钱 铜矿资源 微量元素示踪法 因子分析 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234[历史地理—历史学]