试论两晋十六国墓葬中出土的蝉纹金珰  

Tentative Exploration of Cicada-pattermed Gold Pendants Unearthed from Tombs ofEastern andWestern JinDynasties and Sixteen Kingdoms

作　　者：王旭旭 WANG Xuxu

机构地区：[1]河南省文物考古研究院,河南郑州市450099

出　　处：《华夏考古》2024年第6期113-118,共6页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：两晋十六国墓葬中出土的蝉纹金珰应该是文献记载的“貂蝉”或“貂”的重要组成部分,蝉纹金珰与貂鼠尾饰相组合,一同固定在冠帽上,是皇帝近臣的身份象征。同时,两晋时期的皇帝也会把“貂蝉”作为赏赐之物,对一些高级官员进行加官,或赐葬给已逝的有功之臣。因此,蝉纹金珰还具有重要的政治意义。The cicada-patterned gold pendants unearthed from tombs of the Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties and the Sixteen Kingdoms are likely important components of what is recorded in literature as“diao chan”or“diao dang”.Such cicada-patterned gold pendants are combined with sable tails and fixed together on hats,symbolizing the identity of ministers trusted by the emperor.Meanwhile,during the Eastern and Western Jin dynasties,emperors would bestow“diao chan” as a reward upon certain high-ranking officials when they were promoted,or deceased meritorious officials when they were buried.Therefore,cicada-patterned gold pendants also have important political significance.

关 键 词：两晋十六国 随葬器物 蝉纹金珰 貂蝉 

分 类 号：K876[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]