北宋西京宫皇城的空间格局复原研究  

Study of Restoration of Spatial Layouts of Palace City and Imperial City inthe Westem Capital of Northem Song Dynasty

作　　者：钱国祥[1] QIAN Guoxiang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100101

出　　处：《华夏考古》2024年第6期133-142,共10页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：“中国社会科学院登峰战略资深学科带头人资助计划”专项资助。

摘　　要：北宋西京洛阳城沿用了隋唐东都城,虽然在五代后期和北宋,洛阳城已成为陪都,但其作为王朝重要的都邑,仍保持着都城的某些配置。本文使用最新考古资料和研究成果,在隋、唐两代宫皇城复原研究基础上,对北宋西京宫皇城的建筑空间格局做了新的复原研究。北宋西京宫皇城沿用了唐东都城,但又有较大变化,宫城及大内区域向北增扩,大朝正殿随之有所北移,宫城出现大朝太极殿和常朝文明殿两条建筑轴线,主要宫殿由单体长方形变为工字形殿,皇城则由宫城南面变为环绕在宫城四面,这些变化对后世都城有着直接的影响。Luoyang,the Western Capital(Xi-Jing)of the Northern Song Dynasty was built upon the Eastern Capital of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.Although Luoyang became a secondary capital in the late Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty,it still retained certain features of a major capital due to its importance as a royal city.On the basis of the restoration research of the palace and imperial city in the Sui and Tang Dynasties,this article uses the latest archaeological evidence and research findings in the new restoration study of the architectural spatial layout of the palace complex of the Western Capital back in the Northern Song Dynasty.The palace complex in the Western Capital incorporated elements of the Eastern Capital of the Sui and Tang Dynasties,but underwent significant changes.The palace city and the inner court expanded northward,causing the main ceremonial hall to shift northward as well.The palace city developed two architectural axes,the Tai-Chi Hall for principal assemblies and the Wen-Ming Hall for regular assemblies.The structure of major palaces transitioned from a single rectangular to an I-shaped arrangement resembling the Chinese character“工(gong)”The imperial city shifted from being located to the south of the palace city to encircling the palace city.These changes had a direct impact on later capitals.

关 键 词：北宋洛阳城 西京 宫皇城 形制布局 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]