基于自然的解决方案在乡村全域土地综合整治中的本土化转译及评估指标体系构建  

Localized translation and construction of evaluation indexes system for Nature-based Solutions of comprehensive land consolidation in rural areas

作　　者：胡淞博 宋子亮 陈帅朋 梁梦茵 刘文平[1,3] HU Songbo;SONG Ziliang;CHEN Shuaipeng;LIANG Mengyin;LIU Wenping(College of Horticulture&Forestry Sciences,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100035,China;Research Center for Territorial Spatial Governance and Green Development,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学园艺林学学院,武汉430070 [2]自然资源部国土整治中心,北京100035 [3]华中农业大学国土空间治理与绿色发展研究中心,武汉430070

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报》2024年第6期53-64,共12页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2662022YLYJ004);江汉平原一体化国土整治修复湖北科研工作站课题“湖北省国土空间生态修复NbS优先领域及标准本土化研究”和“土地整治与乡土景观营造机理研究”。

摘　　要：为推动基于自然的解决方案(Nature-based Solutions,NbS)全球准则在乡村全域土地综合整治中本土化,结合乡村全域土地综合整治的内涵要求,对NbS全球准则28项细则进行了本土化转译,构建并提出了28项本土化指标,并以湖北当阳市玉泉街道办事处全域国土综合整治项目为例进行了实证评估。结果显示,该项目在基于尺度的设计、包容性治理、经济可行性、适应性管理等方面表现优秀,在社会挑战识别、生物多样性净效益、主流化与可持续发展等方面表现良好,而在权衡机制方面则表现薄弱。结果表明,所构建的28项本土化评估指标量化方法简便,可作为决策者和从业者开展NbS本土化自评估的一套有效工具。28 by-laws of Nature-based Solutions(NbS)global guidelines were localized and translated,and 28 localized indexes combined with the connotation requirements of comprehensive land consolidation in rural areas were constructed and proposed to promote the localization of the NbS Global Guidelines for comprehensive land consolidation in rural areas.An empirical evaluation was conducted using the comprehensive land consolidation project in Yuquan Subdistrict Office of Dangyang City,Hubei Province as an example.The results showed that this project performed well in scale-based design,inclusive governance,economic feasibility,and adaptive management,well in identifying social challenges,net benefits of biodiversity,mainstreaming,and sustainable development,but was weak in trade-off mechanisms.It is indicated that the 28 localized evaluation indexes constructed are easy to quantify and can serve as an effective set of tools for decision-makers and practitioners to conduct self-assessment of NbS localization.

关 键 词：基于自然的解决方案 全域土地综合整治 本土化 指标体系 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]