默示许可:数字平台中著作权许可制度的私力创制、异化与规范  

Implied License:Private Creation,Alienation and Governance of Copyright Licensing System in Digital Platform

作　　者：张志坚 ZHANG Zhi-jian

机构地区：[1]华侨大学新闻与传播学院,福建厦门362021

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期125-134,共10页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：默示许可已成为诸多数字平台中著作权许可的主要模式,成为一种制约、形塑版权流转和数字传播的重要“制度事实”。它的主要价值在于大大提升了许可效率,部分解决了传统著作许可模式难以匹配数字传播效率的问题。但实践中,也产生了主体不平等,用户选择权、求偿权被侵夺等问题。从宏观看,数字平台的著作权默示许可还折射着数字时代著作权法律制度所面临的如何保护数字劳动价值和数字内容生产者权益等挑战。可发挥法规的约束和平衡功能对其加以规范;还可在制度建设、公共产品供给等层面,探讨建设延伸性著作权集体管理制度等解决方案。Many digital platforms adopt the implied license model to solve the massive copyright licensing problem,making it a systematic norm that restricts and shapes the digital communication and copyright circulation.But in practice,problems such as subject inequality,user’s right of choice and infringement of claims rights have also emerged.In macro view,the emergence,development and problems of copyright implied license in the digital platform reflect the challenges that the copyright legal system faced in the digital era,such as how to evaluate the value of digital labor,protect the rights and interests of digital content producers,and how to restrict the excessive expansion of the“private power”of the super platform.It can be regulated by giving full play to the restriction and balance functions of laws and regulations.We can also explore solutions such as the construction of an extended copyright collective management system at the level of system construction and public product supply.

关 键 词：数字平台 著作权 默示许可 私力创制 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]