唯物辩证法的本土化实践及其历史性发展  

The Localization and Historical Development of Dialectical Materialism

作　　者：王江涛 唐嘉欣 Wang Jiangtao;Tang Jiaxin

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《上海文化》2024年第12期32-42,共11页Shanghai Culture

摘　　要：唯物辩证法是把握和建构中国文化主体性的根本方法,有必要在新的历史条件下回溯唯物辩证法的发展历程。马克思从未使用过“唯物辩证法”这一概念。普列汉诺夫在与马克思主义的批判者论战的过程中,正式将唯物主义与辩证法结合在一起。在同社会达尔文主义论辩的过程中,量变质变规律在唯物辩证法中的重要性逐渐凸显。列宁以对立统一规律为核心,提出了辩证法的16个要素,建立了唯物辩证法的理论体系,并经由苏联教科书,影响到毛泽东。毛泽东结合中国革命的具体实际,创造性地提出了矛盾主次转化论,不但论证了无产阶级政党领导新民主主义革命的正当性,而且丰富了唯物辩证法的理论体系,推动了唯物辩证法的发展。Dialectical materialism is the fundamental method for grasping and constructing the cultural subjectivity of China.It is necessary to trace the historical development of dialectical materialism under new historical conditions.While Marx never uses the concept of"dialectical materialism",Plekhanov formally combines materialism and dialectics in his criticism of Marx's critics.The importance of the law of quantity and quality change in dialectical materialism gradually emerges in the debate with social Darwinism.Lenin,with the law of contradiction and unity as its core,proposes 16 elements of dialectics and establishes the theoretical system of dialectical materialism,which is influenced by Soviet textbooks and impacts Mao Zedong who,by combining the specific practicalities of the Chinese revolution,creatively proposes the theory of the main and secondary transformation of contradictions,not only justifying the legitimacy of the leadership of the proletarian party in the new democratic revolution,but also enriching the theoretical system of dialectical material.

关 键 词：文化主体性 马克思主义 唯物辩证法 量变质变规律 对立统一规律 

分 类 号：B024[哲学宗教—哲学理论]