城市更新背景下历史街区居住空间的文化再造——从上海田子坊原住民居住空间的调研谈起  

The Cultural Reconstruction of Residential Spaces in Historic Districts Under Urban Renewal:A Case Study of the Living Space of Original Residents in Shanghai's TTiiaannzziiffaannag

作　　者：王卓扬 Wang Zhuoyang

机构地区：[1]日本庆应义塾大学大学院政策媒体研究科环境政策专攻小林博人研究室

出　　处：《上海文化》2024年第12期89-100,共12页Shanghai Culture

摘　　要：上海弄堂是一种发展百余年、与上海文化紧密联系的集合住宅区域。随着城市的现代化发展,许多弄堂区域都为了进一步满足城市需要而尝试转型,商业化是最常被采纳的转型形态。上海的田子坊作为早期商业化转型的代表性区域,集中体现了城市有机更新理念。随着城市发展进入新阶段,近些年田子坊的运营陷入旅游、消费需求衰退的问题,大量原住居民不仅持续面临着过去更新时期遗留的问题,还必须适应一系列新问题。当视野聚焦到居住者的具体生活空间及其行为习惯的变化,可以更直观地展示田子坊居民所受到的诸种影响,尝试分析这些影响得以产生的根本原因,便能为这类街区的当下改造和更新提供更为整全的思考维度。Shanghai"Lilong"is a type of residential compound that has developed for over a century,closely linked to the city's culture.As urban modernization progresses,many Lilong areas have sought to transform in order to better meet the needs of the city,with commercialization being the most commonly adopted transformation approach.Tianzifang in Shanghai,as an early example of commercial transformation,exemplifies the concept of organic urban renewal.In recent years,as the city enters a new phase of development,Tianzifang's operations have faced challenges due to a decline in tourism and consumer demand.Many original residents not only continue to deal with issues left over from earlier renewal periods but must also adapt to a series of new problems.By focusing on the changes in residents'living spaces and behaviors,the various impacts on Tianzifang residents can be more vividly illustrated.Analyzing the root causes of these impacts can provide a more comprehensive perspective for the current renovation and renewal of such neighborhoods.

关 键 词：历史文化风貌街区 田子坊 城市更新 生活空间 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]