心智游戏电影的想象性能指与心理场域建构  

The Imaginative References and Mental Field Construction in Mind Game Movies

作　　者：贡其力 唐凯芹 Gong Qili;Tang Kaiqin

机构地区：[1]南京传媒学院新闻传播学院 [2]南京晓庄学院新闻传播学院

出　　处：《上海文化》2024年第12期118-126,共9页Shanghai Culture

基　　金：2024年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“传统戏剧数字化发展转型升级应用研究”(项目号:2024SJYB0450)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当游戏模式融入电影剧情时,如何克服重复感与假定性,如何摆脱虚拟性、弱化繁复的游戏秩序与规则感,让影片产生沉浸感与逼真性,是游戏电影不得不去面对的问题。电影是心理建设的感觉形式,具有想象性能指。电影在时间与空间上都是双重缺席的,但想象性能指可以使电影塑造完美幻觉。相较于普通电影,托马斯·爱尔塞泽尔笔下的“心智游戏电影”则更需要创建出完美的想象性能指,才能建构一个强大的心理场域,从而营造沉浸感与逼真性。本文从符号心理学的角度解读心智游戏电影的美学特征,深度探索其中想象性能指与心理场域建构相匹配的原理。这在扩充电影美学范式的同时,对其他影视艺术的实践创作也具有一定的指导意义。When the game mode is integrated into the movie plot,what a game movie has to face is how to overcome the sense of repetition and assumptions,how to get rid of the virtuality and weaken the complicated sense of order and rules of the game,so that the flm produces a sense of immersion and realism.Although the movie is absent in both time and space,it is enabled to generate a perfect illusion through imaginative fingers since it is a psychologically construction of sensation with imaginative references.Compared to ordinary movies,Thomas Elsaesser's"Mind Game Movies"require far more imaginative references in order to construct a powerful psychological field with a sense of immersion and realism.This paper will interpret the aesthetic characteristics of mind game movies from the perspective of symbolic psychology,and explore in depth the principle that the imaginative function refers to matching the construction of psychological field,which is of certain significance for enriching the practical creation of movie and television art.

关 键 词：心智游戏电影 想象性能指 心理场域 逼真性 沉浸感 

分 类 号：J905[艺术—电影电视艺术]