高启惧仕心理与其人生悲剧的关系析论  

An Analysis of the Relationship between Gao Qi's Fear ofEntering the Officialdom and His Life Tragedy

作　　者：贾宗普 安兰朋[2] Jia Zongpu;An Lanpeng(School of Journalism and Communication,Heibei Institute of Communication College,Shijiazhuang Hebei 051430,China;School of Journalism and Cultural Communication,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050061,China)

机构地区：[1]河北传媒学院新闻传播学院,河北石家庄051430 [2]河北经贸大学新闻与文化传播学院,河北石家庄050061

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报（综合版）》2024年第4期18-25,共8页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business(Comprehensive Edition)

摘　　要：高启因早年在张士诚据吴时期的一段出仕经历而形成了惧仕心理。这一心理决定了他对待出处的态度并最终选择回归田野。入明后,高启接受朱元璋征召,不久辞官不仕,与他的惧仕心理也有直接关系。高启为隐逸之士辩护的行为与朱元璋对待士人出处的态度存在明显的冲突,故受魏观案牵连而被处极刑。这一结果看似命运弄人,但如考虑到朱元璋当时对待不出仕士人的态度,则寓有必然性。高启被杀标志着一代士人自主选择生活方式的结束。Gao Qi developed a fear of officialdom due to his early experience of serving as an official during the period when Zhang Shicheng controlled the Wu region.This psychological disposition determined his attitude towards career choices and ultimately led him to choose a return to the countryside.After entering the Ming Dynasty,Gao Qi accepted Zhu Yuanzhang's summons but resigned from his position and chose not to serve as an official,which was directly related to his fear of officialdom.There was an obvious conflict between Gao Qi's act of defending the recluse and Zhu Yuanzhang's attitude towards the scholars,so he was implicated in the Wei Guan case and sentenced to death.This result seems to be fateful,but if we take into account Zhu Yuanzhang's attitude towards scholars who chose not to serve as officials at that time,it implies a certain inevitability.The killing of Gao Qi marked the end of an era in which a generation of scholars had the freedom to choose their own way of life.

关 键 词：高启 惧仕 不仕 冲突 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]