神农架国家自然保护区中新型园艺花卉种类的筛选与应用  

Screening and Application of New Horticultural Flower Species in Shennongjia National Nature Reserve

作　　者：杨雯 Yang Wen(Wuchang Shouyi University,Wuhan,430064)

机构地区：[1]武昌首义学院,武汉430064

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2024年第24期8247-8252,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

摘　　要：神农架国家自然保护区位于中国湖北省西北部,是华中地区最重要的生态保护区之一。本研究通过系统调查和分析神农架的野生观赏植物资源,筛选出适合园艺应用的新型花卉种类。研究发现,神农架共有199科872属2839种维管植物,其中包括800种观赏植物。这些植物具有较高的观赏价值和生态适应性,为园艺发展提供了丰富的种质资源。筛选出的新型园艺花卉种类,如湖北百合(Lilium henryi)和春兰(Cymbidium goeringii),表现出优良的观赏特性和对园艺环境的适应性。本研究还探讨了这些新型园艺花卉在景观美化和生态修复中的应用前景。通过促进神农架植物资源的科学保护与合理利用,本研究旨在推动园艺产业的发展,实现生态效益与经济效益的平衡。The Shennongjia National Nature Reserve,located in the northwest of Hubei Province,China,is one of the most important ecological reserves in Central China.This study systematically investigates and analyzes the wild ornamental plant resources in Shennongjia to identify new garden flower species suitable for horticultural applications.The research reveals that Shennongjia hosts 199 families,872 genera,and 2839 species of vascular plants,including 800 species of ornamental plants.These plants,characterized by their high ornamental value and ecological adaptability,provide rich germplasm resources for horticultural development.The selected new garden flower species,such as Lilium henryi and Cymbidium goeringii,exhibit excellent ornamental features and adaptability to horticultural environments.This study also discusses the potential applications and prospects of these new horticultural flower species in landscape beautification and ecological restoration.By promoting the scientific protection and rational utilization of Shennongjia's plant resources,this research aims to advance the horticultural industry and achieve a balance between ecological and economic benefits.

关 键 词：神农架国家自然保护区 野生观赏植物 种质资源 园艺应用 生态适应性 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]