利用景观设计手段保护濒危植物策略与前景  

Strategies and Prospects for Protecting Endangered Plants through Landscape Design

作　　者：周杨 Zhou Yang(School of Arts and Communication,Jinzhong College of Information,Taigu,030800)

机构地区：[1]晋中信息学院艺术传媒学院,太谷030800

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2024年第24期8318-8323,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：2023年山西省高等学校一般性教学改革创新立项项目(J20231745);2023年山西省文化、旅游、创意产业发展调查研究专项课题(SXSKW2023001)共同资助。

摘　　要：本研究综述了景观设计在保护濒危植物中的作用,包括植物选择、生态系统构建和病虫害控制等方面。通过整合本地植物和恢复栖息地,景观设计能够有效提升植物多样性和生态系统的稳定性。研究还探讨了原位和迁地保护策略,如通过植物园和种子库进行的长期遗传多样性保存。此外,案例研究显示,城市景观设计和保护区管理在应对气候变化和入侵物种威胁方面具有显著成效。未来研究应注重跨学科合作,制定综合性保护策略,并推动公众参与和教育,以增强社会对濒危植物保护的支持。研究强调了制定科学合理的保护政策的重要性,景观设计师需在设计过程中充分考虑植物保护需求,以促进生态系统的恢复和可持续发展。本研究旨在为景观设计师、生态学家和政策制定者提供参考,推动濒危植物的保护和可持续发展。This study reviews the role of landscape design in protecting endangered plants,including plant selection,ecosystem construction,and pest and disease control.By integrating native plants and restoring habitats,landscape design can effectively enhance plant diversity and ecosystem stability.The study also explores in-situ and ex-situ conservation strategies,such as long-term genetic diversity preservation through botanical gardens and seed banks.Additionally,case studies show that urban landscape design and protected area management are effective in addressing threats from climate change and invasive species.Future research should focus on interdisciplinary collaboration to develop comprehensive conservation strategies and promote public participation and education to strengthen societal support for endangered plant protection.The study emphasizes the importance of formulating scientifically sound conservation policies,and landscape designers need to fully consider plant protection needs in their designs to promote ecosystem restoration and sustainable development.This study aims to provide a reference for landscape designers,ecologists,and policymakers to advance the protection and sustainable development of endangered plants.

关 键 词：濒危植物 景观设计 植物多样性 生态系统恢复 保护策略 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] Q948[生物学—植物学]