美军有人/无人协同反潜体系及杀伤链发展分析  

Development analysis of manned/unmanned coordinated anti-submarine system and kill chain of the US military

作　　者：王兆杰 茆明 熊进辉 彭涛[4] 李东鑫 孙牧 刘浩 WANG Zhaojie;MAO Ming;XIONG Jinhui;PENG Tao;LI Dongxin;SUN Mu;LIU Hao(China Ship Research and Development Academy,Beijing 100192,China;Naval Petty Officer Academy,Bengbu 233010,China;Science and Technology Committee of CSSC,Beijing 100097,China;91 Branch,No.97230 Unit of PLA,Sanya 572000,China;Naval Submarine Academy,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国舰船研究院,北京100192 [2]海军士官学校,安徽蚌埠233010 [3]中国船舶集团有限公司科技委,北京100097 [4]中国人民解放军97230部队91分队,海南三亚572000 [5]海军潜艇学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《舰船科学技术》2024年第23期184-189,共6页Ship Science and Technology

基　　金：JKW国防科技创新特区资助项目(23-TQ02-01-ZT-01-003,23-TQ02-01-ZT-01-004)。

摘　　要：美军正在创新水下网络中心战、21世纪反潜作战、多域战、马赛克战等海上作战概念,结合“分布式、智能化、无人化”的浪潮,探索触手前伸、节点后置的新型反潜作战模式,利用大量低成本分布式无人机(UAV)、无人船(USV)、无人潜航器(UUV)携带多模传感器构建立体协同的探潜网络;推进大中型无人舰、反潜无人机和超大型无人潜航器等无人反潜作战平台,与水面舰艇、反潜巡逻机、攻击型潜艇等有人作战平台协同作战的反潜作战体系。本文首先从水下监听系统、航空反潜、海上反潜、水下反潜4个方面分析了美军反潜装备体系发展现状,进而从自主式、协同式、集群式3个方面分析了反潜杀伤链发展趋势。建议将网络化、智能化、无人化要素引入反潜作战体系研究,尽早进行技术验证、体系磨合、实战演练,为反潜作战领域追平差距提供牵引。The US military is innovating underwater network-centric warfare,21st century anti-submarine warfare,multi-domain warfare,Mosaic warfare and other maritime combat concepts,combined with the wave of"distributed,intelligent,unmanned",exploring new anti-submarine warfare modes with tentacles reaching forward and nodes positioned behind.Using a large number of low-cost distributed unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV),unmanned surface vessels(USV)and unmanned underwater vehicles(UUV)to carry multi-mode sensors,a three-dimensional collaborative submarine exploration network is constructed.It will promote an anti-submarine warfare system in which unmanned anti-submarine combat platforms,such as large and medium-sized unmanned ships,anti-submarine drones,and ultra-large unmanned underwater vehicles,coordinate operations with manned combat platforms,such as surface ships,anti-submarine patrol aircraft,and attack submarines.This paper first analyzes the development status of the US military's anti-submarine equipment system from four aspects:underwater listening system,aviation anti-submarine,maritime anti-submarine and underwater anti-submarine,and then analyzes the development trend of the anti-submarine kill chain from three aspects:autonomous,cooperative and cluster.It is suggested that network,intelligent and unmanned elements should be introduced into the research of anti-submarine warfare system,and technical verification,system running-in and actual combat exercises should be carried out as soon as possible to provide traction for closing the gap in the field of anti-submarine warfare.

关 键 词：反潜体系 水下杀伤链 

分 类 号：U674.7[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]