国际氢能发展战略及对中国的启示  

International Hydrogen Energy Development Strategy and Its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：孟翔宇 邬新国 顾阿伦[2] 曾静 陈铭韵 刘滨[2] 周剑[2] 毛宗强[3] MENG Xiangyu;WU Xinguo;GU Alun;ZENG Jing;CHEN Mingyun;LIU Bin;ZHOU Jian;MAO Zongqiang(Guangdong Innovation Research Institute of Tsinghua University,Dongguan 430010,China;Institute of Energy,Environment and Economy,Beijing 100084,China;Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]广东清大创新研究院,东莞430010 [2]清华大学能源环境经济研究所,北京100084 [3]清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《前瞻科技》2024年第4期121-133,共13页Science and Technology Foresight

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(72140003)。

摘　　要：随着全球气候变化问题的日益严峻,氢能作为一种清洁能源的地位愈发凸显。文章通过分析美国、欧盟、德国、西班牙、法国、意大利、日本、韩国等国家和地区的氢能发展战略,厘清各自特点,并对国际氢能合作中存在的关键问题进行探讨。在此基础上,指出国际氢能贸易发展的潜力与挑战,分析与展望氢能科技合作的可能模式,并对地缘政治对氢能合作的潜在影响进行剖析。文章进一步从国际经验出发,为中国制定氢能发展政策及战略提供启示,提出具体政策建议,旨在促进中国氢能产业健康、高效发展,加强国际合作;总结氢能领域的国际合作对应对气候变化、推动能源转型具有重要意义,而构建完善的产业链和积极开拓国际市场则是中国氢能发展的关键路径。As the global issue of climate change becomes increasingly severe,the role of hydrogen energy as a clean energy source is becoming more pronounced.This article analyzed the hydrogen energy development strategies in different countries and regions such as the United States,the European Union,Germany,Spain,France,Italy,Japan,and the Republic of Korea to clarify their respective characteristics.It also discussed key issues present in international hydrogen energy cooperation.On this basis,the article identified the potential and challenges of international hydrogen energy trade,explored possible models and prospects for hydrogen energy technology cooperation,and examined the potential impact of geopolitical factors on hydrogen energy cooperation.Furthermore,this article drew from international experiences to provide insights for China in formulating hydrogen energy development policies and strategies and proposed specific policy recommendations for promoting the healthy and efficient development of China' s hydrogen energy industry and strengthening international cooperation.Finally,the article concluded that international cooperation in the field of hydrogen energy is of great significance for addressing climate change and driving energy transition,and it emphasized the importance of deepening international cooperation and providing references for the construction of China' s hydrogen energy strategies.

关 键 词：氢能 国际合作 发展战略 政策建议 

分 类 号：F426.2[经济管理—产业经济]