农业产业集聚对农业产业韧性的影响研究——基于横向集聚和纵向集聚的双重视角  

0x09A Study on the Impact of Agricultural Industry Agglomeration on AgriculturalIndustry Resilience: From the Dual Perspectives of Horizontal Agglomeration andVertical Agglomeration

作　　者：王珊珊[1] 许雨萱 王陆陆 吕杰[1] WANG Shanshan;XU Yuxuan;WANG Lulu;LYV Jie(School of Economics and Management,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学经济管理学院,辽宁沈阳110866

出　　处：《经济经纬》2024年第6期71-82,共12页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72373101)。

摘　　要：在分析农业产业集聚对农业产业韧性影响机理的基础上,基于2011—2021年中国30个省份(不包括西藏和港澳台)的面板数据,运用熵值法测算了农业产业韧性和横向、纵向两个角度的农业产业集聚程度,采用双向固定效应模型和空间杜宾模型,研究了农业产业集聚对农业产业韧性的直接影响及空间溢出效应。结果表明:我国农业产业韧性呈现逐年提高的趋势,农业产业横向集聚略有加强,农业产业纵向集聚增强的幅度明显,但省际差异较大;农业产业横向集聚和纵向集聚都显著促进了农业产业韧性的提高,且均存在正向的空间溢出效应,不但对本地农业产业韧性产生影响,还能够提高周边地区的农业产业韧性;异质性分析结果显示,粮食主产区的农业产业集聚对农业产业韧性的提升作用正向显著,而非粮食主产区的农业产业集聚对农业产业韧性的提升作用不显著。上述研究结论的政策启示为:应明确农业产业集聚布局,建立农业产业集聚示范区;提高农产品品牌知名度,推动农产品品牌建设;发展农产品加工业,培育龙头企业,以发挥农业产业集聚提升农业产业韧性的重要作用。Based on analyzing the mechanism of the impact of agricultural industry agglomeration on agricultural industry resilience,and based on panel data from 30 provinces in China(excluding Xizang,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)from 2011 to 2021,the paper uses entropy method to measure the resilience of agricultural industry and the degree of agricultural industry agglomeration from both horizontal and vertical perspectives.Using two-way fixed effect model and spatial Dobin model,the paper studies the direct impact of agricultural industry agglomeration on agricultural industry resilience and spatial spillover effect.The results indicate that the resilience of China’s agricultural sector shows a trend of annual improvement,with horizontal agglomeration in the agricultural industry slightly strengthening,vertical agglomeration significantly enhancing and albeit with considerable inter-provincial disparities.Both horizontal and vertical agglomeration in the agricultural industry significantly promote the improvement of agricultural industry resilience,and both exhibit positive spatial spillover effects,not only impacting local agricultural industry resilience but also enhancing the resilience of the surrounding regions’agricultural industries.Heterogeneous analysis results show that agricultural industry clusters in major grain-producing areas have a positive effect on improving agricultural industry resilience,while agricultural industry clusters in non-major grain-producing areas have no significant effect on improving agricultural industry resilience.The policy implications derived from the aforementioned findings are as follows:There should be a clear delineation of the layout for agricultural industry agglomeration and the establishment of demonstration zones to showcase such agglomerations.The brand recognition of agricultural products should be enhanced to bolster the construction of agricultural product brands.Additionally,the development of the agricultural product processing industry and the cultivation of leadi

关 键 词：农业产业集聚 横向集聚 纵向集聚 农业产业韧性 空间溢出效应 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]