河北省南和区方言亲属称谓及文化内涵  

The Kinship Words and Cultural Connotations in the Nanhe Dialect,Hebei Province

作　　者：刘笑莹 LIU Xiaoying(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Liaoning Normal University,Dalia Liaoning,116081,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第32期74-78,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：辽宁师范大学本科教学改革研究项目“汉语国际教育专业课程思政资源开发与共享研究”(项目编号:203040302240)的阶段性研究成果;辽宁师范大学2024年度教师党支部书记综合素质培养资助工程项目“高校品牌党支部建设与履行社会责任的融合机制研究”(项目编号:206020012427)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：亲属称谓是语言中的基本词汇,体现了一个地方所特有的社会文化特点。河北省南和区位于晋语和冀鲁官话的过渡区,因此亲属称谓系统独具特色,即将两个方言区的特色相融合。该文以河北省南和区的祖辈、父辈、平辈三代血亲亲属和父辈、平辈(妻辈/夫辈)两代姻亲亲属为研究对象,共收集了50个亲属称谓语。通过对语料的分析,发现南和区亲属称谓语具有面称与背称特点鲜明、广泛使用从他称谓、存在同形异指与异形同指现象及不分堂表的特点。在文献研究法的基础之上,依据特点探索河北省南和区方言背后的文化内涵,发现方言中的亲属称谓语受到了男尊女卑、长幼有序和儒家思想的影响。对南和区方言亲属称谓的特点进行研究,可以更好地了解南和区的社会文化特点,为南和方言的保护和传承尽一份绵薄之力。Kinship terms are basic vocabulary in language,reflecting the unique social and cultural characteristics of a place.The Nanhe District of Hebei Province is located in the transitional zone between Jin dialect and Ji Lu Mandarin,so the kinship title system is unique,which combines the characteristics of the two dialect areas.A total of 50 kinship terms were collected from three generations of blood relatives(grandparents,fathers,and peers)and two generations of relatives(wives/husbands)in Nanhe District,Hebei Province.Through the analysis of the corpus,it was found that the kinship terms in Nanhe District have distinct features of face and back pronouns,widespread use of alternative terms,the existence of homophonic and heteromorphic homophonic phenomena,and the characteristic of not being divided into categories.On the basis of literature research,this study explores the cultural connotations behind the dialects of Nanhe District,Hebei Province based on their characteristics.It is found that the kinship terms in the dialects are influenced by male superiority and female inferiority,seniority and order,and Confucianism.Studying the characteristics of kinship terms in Nanhe District dialect can better understand the social and cultural features of Nanhe District,and contribute to the protection and inheritance of Nanhe dialect.

关 键 词：南和区方言 亲属称谓系统 亲属称谓语 特点 文化内涵 方言保护 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]