数字资本主义时代的空间异化及其扬弃  

Spatial Alienation and Its Sublation in the Age of Digital Capitalism

作　　者：赵小敏 何玲玲 ZHAO Xiaomin;HE Lingling

机构地区：[1]西南大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》2025年第1期64-75,共12页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的丰富内涵及精神实质研究”(项目编号:18SKB052);西南大学研究生科研创新项目“数字时代资本权力的政治经济学批判”(项目编号:SWUB23073)。

摘　　要：不同的生产方式形成不同的空间属性,资本主义的生产方式将人类生存和发展的空间异化为资本增殖的空间。数字资本主义时代,资本逻辑与数字技术的耦合使空间呈现更深的异化样态,具体表征为“时空压缩”致使空间感知混乱、“数字焦土”进一步剥夺生存空间、“空间脱嵌”造就主体“无根的生命”。这一异化根源于资本在数字空间实现自身的扩张,是资本数字空间化和数字空间资本化交互强化的结果。对此,只有变革资本主义私有制,瓦解数字技术的资本统摄,摧毁资本主义制度下空间所固有的剥削属性,同时通过洞悉资本化数字空间实质,发挥主体能动性实现对空间关系的重构,从资本、空间与主体相互关系的整体变革中扬弃被资本异化的空间样态,才能让空间回归人自由发展的本真向度。Different modes of production give rise to distinct spatial attributes,and the capitalist mode of production alienates the space for human survival and development into a space for capital proliferation.In the era of digital capitalism,the coupling of capital logic and digital technology has resulted in a deeper manifestation of spatial alienation,specifically characterized by“timespace compression”,leading to confusion in spatial perception,“digital scorched earth”further depriving living spaces,and“spatial disembedding”creating subjects with“rootless life”.This alienation stems from the expansion of capital in digital spaces,a result of the interactive reinforcement of the capitalization of digital spaces and the spatialization of capital.In this regard,only by transforming capitalist private ownership,disrupting the capital domination of digital technology,destroying the inherent exploitative attributes of space under the capitalist system,at the same time,by understanding the essence of capitalist digital space and exerting the agency of the subject,can we achieve the reconstruction of spatial relationships.Only through the overall transformation of the relationship between capital,space,and subject can we abandon the spatial pattern that has been alienated by capital and return space to the true direction of human free development.

关 键 词：资本空间化 空间资本化 空间重组 数字景观 

分 类 号：D033.3[政治法律—政治学]