学生干部经历对大学生连续创业行为的影响——信息资本的中介作用  

The influence of student cadre experienceon the continuous entrepreneurial behavior of college students:the intermediary role of information capital

作　　者：钟云华 杨洋 ZHONG Yunhua;YANG Yang(Research Center for Rural Education,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081;Institute of Education,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学乡村教育研究中心,湖南长沙410081 [2]厦门大学教育研究院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《高校教育管理》2025年第1期99-112,共14页Journal of Higher Education Management

基　　金：“学术湖南”精品培育项目(22ZDAJ007)。

摘　　要：学生干部经历对提升大学生创业能力具有重要作用。深入评估学生干部经历对大学生连续创业行为的促进效应,不仅有助于全面衡量学生干部的育人成效,而且能为我国高校创新创业人才培养机制的深化改革提供关键依据。本研究以925位大学生创业者为研究对象,综合采用Logit模型、倾向得分匹配、中介效应检验和分样本检验等方法,分析学生干部经历对大学生连续创业行为的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:学生干部经历能显著促进大学生连续创业行为的发生;信息资本的中介效应存在,即学生干部经历通过促进大学生信息资本积累,进而对其连续创业行为产生积极作用;学生干部经历的连续创业行为促进效应具有延时性,对毕业生的影响较在校生更大。为此,高校既需要从学生干部岗位数量和内容两方面入手丰富大学生的学生干部经历,又需要加强创业政策宣传增加大学生创业信息资本的积累。Student cadre experience is an important way to enhance college students′entrepreneurial ability.Assessing the continuity of the entrepreneurial effect of student cadre experience has significant value in comprehensively evaluating the educational effectiveness of student cadre and deepening the reform of the innovation and entrepreneurship talent cultivation mechanism in Chinese universities.Based on survey data from 925 university student entrepreneurs,a comprehensive approach incorporating binary logistic regression,propensity score matching,mediation analysis,and subgroup analysis was utilized to investigate the influence and underlying mechanisms of student cadre experiences on the entrepreneurial behavior of university students.The results show that student cadre experience significantly promotes college students′continuous entrepreneurial behavior,and information capital mediates this relationship,which suggests that student cadre experience positively influences continuous entrepreneurial behavior by facilitating the accumulation of information capital among college students;The cumulative entrepreneurial promotion effect experienced by student cadres exhibits a time lag,with a stronger impact on graduates compared to current students.Based on these findings,to promote college students′continuous entrepreneurship,universities should not only encourage the positive effects of student cadre positions on entrepreneurship in terms of both quantity and content,but also optimize the dissemination of entrepreneurship support policies to strengthen factors that ensure the accumulation of information capital for college students′entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：大学生创业者 学生干部经历 连续创业行为 创新创业 信息资本 人力资本 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]