乌尔第三王朝的重名和规避国王名讳现象  

On the Namesake and the Phenomenon of Evading Repetition of the Kings'Names in the Third Dynasty of Ur

作　　者：王光胜[1] Wang Guangsheng(Institute for the History of Ancient Civilizations,Northeast Normal University,Changchun,Jilin,130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学世界古典文明史研究所,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《古代文明（中英文）》2025年第1期12-19,M0003,共9页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

摘　　要：在古代两河文明的进程中,乌尔第三王朝是经济、文化发展的鼎盛时期,留存下来的泥板文献数以万计。在这一时期的文献中,数以千计的人名中重名者较多,但未见与国王重名者,这一现象是对乌尔第三王朝的楔形文文献断代的一个重要依据,亦是判断相关人名的释读是否正确的重要参考。在已出版的研究成果中,部分学者因对该时期人名避国王名讳的情况重视不足,在文献释读的过程中出现了误读。The Third Dynasty of Ur was generally considered the peak of the heyday of economy and culture during the ancient Mesopotamian history.Tens of thousands of cuneiform documents came from this period.A large number of personal names were recorded in these documents.Among these names,many are duplicates of others.Meanwhile,there are no case of name repetition with the Kings.This phenomenon is an important basis for the cuneiform literature dating of the third dynasty of Ur,and also an important reference for the interpretation of relevant names.Some scholars did not pay enough attention to this issue and misread the relevant literature.

关 键 词：乌尔第三王朝 人名 王名 避讳 

分 类 号：K124[历史地理—历史学] D033.1[历史地理—世界史]