《都灵草纸地图》及其史料价值  

Turin Papyrus Map and Its Historical Value

作　　者：王亮 Wang Liang(School of History and Culture,Changchun Normal University,Changchun,Jilin,130032,China.)

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130032

出　　处：《古代文明（中英文）》2025年第1期20-29,M0003,M0004,共12页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“古代埃及图谱整理与研究”(项目批号:22BSS041)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：《都灵草纸地图》是目前考古发现仅存的一幅古埃及地图,也是迄今为止最古老的地形图之一。该地图绘制于第二十王朝国王拉美西斯四世统治时期,详细勾勒了埃及东部沙漠哈玛玛特谷地的山脉、河流、道路、建筑以及矿藏等资源分布和地理特征,其中标注的金矿位置以及通往海洋的贸易线路是反映古埃及与努比亚、蓬特等地交往状况的重要史料。《都灵草纸地图》展现了古埃及人对地理空间、图像色彩的理解和运用状况,地图中采用的图绘和注记是考察早期文明区域地理和地图绘制方法的重要参考依据。Turin Papyrus Map in the collection of Turin Egyptian Museum of Italy is the sole surviving map of Ancient Egypt and one of the earliest topographical maps in the ancient world.Produced during the reign of Rameses IV of the Twentieth Dynasty,this map meticulously delineated the terrain features and resources of the Wadi Hammanat in the Eastern Desert of Egypt, including mountains, rivers, roads, and mineral deposits. The gold mine locations and the trade routes to the sea marked on the map provide important information about ancient Egypt's interactions with Nubia and Punt. More importantly, Turin Papyrus Map revealed ancient Egyptians' understanding and application of geographic space, image, and colors. The illustrative techniques and annotations used in the map provide important reference for understanding ancient regional geography and map-making practice.

关 键 词：古埃及 都灵草纸地图 红海贸易 

分 类 号：P284[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] K884.11[天文地球—测绘科学与技术] K411.21[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]