越南“冯兴故事”的塑造及其历史书写  

The Construction of Phùng Hưng Story and Related Historical Writings:The Shiping of the Phùng Hưng Story inĐường lâm and the Writing of It in Vietnamese Historical Texts

作　　者：陈国保[1] 吴剑文 Chen Guobao;Wu Jianwen(Institute of Vietnam Studies,Center of South China Frontier and Neighboring Countries Research,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,Guangxi,541004,China;School of History,Culture and Tourism,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,Guangxi,541004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学越南研究院、华南边疆与周边国家研究中心,广西桂林541004 [2]广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《古代文明（中英文）》2025年第1期142-155,M0007,共15页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“越南汉喃文献整理与古代中越关系研究”(项目批号:18ZDA208)阶段性研究成果;“广西高校人文社会科学重点研究基地基金”、广西哲学社会科学研究“区域国别研究专项”课题资助。

摘　　要：“冯兴故事”是越南民间流传的关于中国唐代安南唐林州土酋冯兴率众起事的传说,已知最早的文本见于越南陈朝李济川编撰的汉文小说《越甸幽灵集》。《大越史记全书》以此补史而记录的唐林冯兴率众反抗唐代安南都护高正平的事迹,是后世建构的。根据中国典籍以及越南早期文献的记载,唐贞元七年发动安南叛乱的地方土著首领为杜英翰而非冯兴。通过越南国史引冯兴传说入正史的事实不难看出,有关“冯兴故事”的历史建构是在后黎朝建立之后才完成的。由此反映出,如何书写古代中国郡县交州(安南)的古史,一直是古代越南自主建国以后知识精英着力建构历史叙事时的重要问题。越南历代王朝试图通过对所谓以往祖先英雄故事及其人物形象的塑造,渲染反抗中原王朝的南疆交州(安南)地方起事,借以强化越南的国家意识和认同。Feng Xing(冯兴,Phùng Hưng)Story is a folk legend spread in Vietnam about Feng Xing,a chieftain from Tanglin(唐林,Đường lâm)Prefecture of the Tang Dynasty of China,who led his people to rise up.The prototype of the story comes from the Chinese novel Yuedian youling ji(《越甸幽灵集》,ViệtĐiện U Linh Tập)compiled by Li Jichuan(李济川,LíjìXuyên)in Vietnamese Chen Dynasty.The historical book entitled Dayue shiji quanshu(《大越史记全书》,Dai Viet sưkytoanthu)adopted part of Li Jichuan's story to construct a new account of Feng Xing leading his people to fight against the Tang general Gao Zhengping(高正平).According to Chinese historical sources and early Vietnamese documents,the local indigenous leader who launched the Annam rebellion against Tang in 791 was Du Yinghan(杜英翰)instead of Feng Xing.Obviously,the incorporation of Feng Xing story into the official history of Vietnam through reconstruction was completed after the establishment of the late Li Dynasty.Successive dynasties of Vietnam tried to strengthen the national consciousness and identity of Vietnam by portraying the so-called heroic stories of their ancestors and their characters.

关 键 词：“冯兴故事” 唐林 安南豪酋 杜英翰之乱 越史书写 

分 类 号：I333.06[文学—其他各国文学] K333.2[历史地理—历史学]