双向FDI协同发展对绿色全要素生产率的影响——基于空间杜宾模型的实证检验  

The Impact of the Coordinated Development of Two-way FDI on the Green Total Factor Productivity:An Empirical Test Based on Spatial Dobbin Model

作　　者：陈彤彤 CHEN Tongtong

机构地区：[1]申万宏源证券有限公司,上海200031 [2]复旦大学,上海200433

出　　处：《国际商务研究》2025年第1期18-33,共16页International Business Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“世界生产体系加速变革趋势下推动中国双向投资高质量发展研究”(项目编号:21BGJ040)。

摘　　要：本文分析了双向FDI协同发展机理,并从能源投入与污染产出角度解释了双向FDI协同发展对绿色全要素生产率的促进作用;基于2003~2020年中国省级面板数据,借助空间杜宾模型实证检验了双向FDI协同发展对绿色全要素生产率的空间影响。研究发现:双向FDI协同发展对本地和邻地绿色全要素生产率均具有正向促进作用。异质性分析进一步发现:中部地区双向FDI协同发展对绿色全要素生产率的促进作用最显著,东部地区次之,西部地区主要表现为抑制作用;此外,资源丰裕程度会削弱双向FDI协同发展对绿色全要素生产率的正向影响。因此,应当推动双向FDI协同发展,且注重调整外资流向及外资流入和流出类型,使双向FDI协同发展更好地服务于中国可持续发展目标。This paper analyzes the mechanism of two-way FDI coordinated development,and explains the promotion of two-way FDI coordinated development to green total factor productivity from the perspective of energy input and pollution output.Then,using the spatial Dobbin Model and based on the provincial panel data of China from 2003 to 2020,this paper empirically tests the spatial spillover effect between two-way FDI coordinated development and green total factor productivity.It is found that the coordinated development of two-way FDI has a positive effect on the green total factor productivity of local and neighboring areas.Furthermore,from the perspective of heterogeneity,it is found that the coordinated development of two-way FDI in the central region has the most significant promotion effect on green total factor productivity,followed by the eastern region,while the western region has the inhibitory effect.In addition,the abundance of resources will weaken the promotion effect of two-way FDI coordinated development on green total factor productivity.Therefore,we should promote the coordinated development of two-way FDI,and pay attention to adjusting the direction and types of foreign capital,so that the coordinated development of two-way FDI can better serve the sustainable development of China.

关 键 词：双向FDI协同发展 绿色全要素生产率 空间杜宾模型 空间溢出效应 资源丰裕度 

分 类 号：F830.59[经济管理—金融学] F062.1