海洋浮游生物斑块形成和运动机理研究综述  

Review on the formation and movement mechanism of marine plankton patches

作　　者：侯晶晶 Hou Jingjing(North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学,北京102206

出　　处：《环保科技》2024年第6期47-54,共8页Environmental Protection and Technology

摘　　要：斑块是浮游生物大量爆发的过程中出现的典型特征,通过对国内外海洋浮游生物斑块研究动态进行分析,总结浮游生物斑块的基本特性以及影响斑块形成的内外因子,并简要介绍了目前国内外讨论比较广泛的斑块形成的三种机制(KiSS理论、图灵机制、混沌效应)的基本原理和控制方程。下一步研究可结合浮游生物的斑块自然生态观察以及对浮游生物斑块形成和运动的一般规律进行探讨,不断完善海洋浮游生物斑块的相关理论。Patch is a typical feature in the process of large-scale outbreak of plankton.Based on the analysis of the research trends of marine plankton patches at home and abroad,the basic characteristics of plankton patches and the internal and external factors affecting the formation of patches were summarized.The basic principles and control equations of the three mechanisms of plaque formation(KiSS theory,Turing mechanism,chaotic effect)that are widely discussed at home and abroad are briefly introduced.It is proposed that the next research can be combined with the observation of the natural ecology of plankton patches and the discussion of the general rules of the formation and movement of plankton patches,so as to continuously improve the relevant theories of marine plankton patches.

关 键 词：斑块 特性 成因 机制 

分 类 号：X-1[环境科学与工程]