从殖民主义视阈解读列奥波尔德·赛达·桑戈尔双重身份  

An Analysis of Léopold Sédar Senghor’s Dual Identity from Colonialism

作　　者：胡莎 Hu Sha(Yunnan University,Kunming,650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学,昆明650500

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2025年第1期250-253,共4页Language and Culture Research

摘　　要：列奥波尔德·赛达·桑戈尔是非洲塞内加尔的开国总统同时兼任法国制宪委员会议员。作为塞内加尔国民,桑戈尔始终与法国关系亲密,在塞内加尔推行法国文化。作为一名法国公民,桑戈尔提出黑人性精神,推动西非人民的独立运动,脱离法国殖民。桑戈尔的双重国籍身份,支持塞内加尔的独立以及促进法国对塞同化矛盾行径,使得外界对桑戈尔的评价褒贬不一。本文将从列奥波尔德·赛达·桑戈尔的生平,殖民时期的同化政策对桑戈尔双重身份的解构与去殖民化对桑戈尔双重身份的重构三个角度来解读桑戈尔的双重身份,让更多的人能从更客观的角度来重新认识桑戈尔。Léopold Sédar Senghor is the founding president of Senegal,Africa,and also serves as a member of the French Constitutional Council.As a citizen of Senegal,Senghor has always been closely related to France and supported the implementation of French culture in Senegal,making Senegal tend to be assimilated by France.This behavior caused some African people to prejudice him.As a French citizen,Senghor first proposed Negritude,that is,the black spirit,promoting the independent movement of the West African people,and getting out of France for colonization.Senghor’s dual national identity supported his independence while working towards reconciling the assimilation contradiction between France and Senegal,leading to varying evaluations from the outside world.This article will interpret Senghor’s dual citizenship from three aspects:his life,the deconstruction of his dual identity through assimilation policies during the colonial period,and the reconstruction of his dual identity through decolonization.The aim is to allow more people to reevaluate Senghor from a more objective perspective.

关 键 词：桑戈尔 双重身份 殖民主义 同化政策 去殖民化 

分 类 号：G84[文化科学—体育训练]