基于“在地性”的医养建筑设计探索——以烟台中医世家大健康服务产业园为例  

Exploration on the Design of Medical Care Buildings Based on“In-situ”:A Case of Yantai Traditional Chinese Medicine Family Healthcare Service Industrial Park

作　　者：王书瑞 薛凯 Wang Shurui;Xue Kai

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第1期161-166,共6页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：随着健康产业的发展,各地医养建筑如雨后春笋般快速兴建。然而,受用地、成本、工期等局限,建筑与环境常顾此失彼,建筑设计缺乏地域特色。为应对和反抗现代主义全球化侵蚀地域特征,“在地性”被广泛传承,但是关于滨海医养建筑的“在地性”设计却鲜有探讨。如何在医疗建设的浪潮中,关注建筑与场所,回归医养建筑“以人为本”的本质成为亟须探讨的问题。基于“在地性”理论,文章总结出医养建筑设计要营造场所精神、传承地域文脉、凸显人文属性、呈现时代风貌。并以烟台中医世家大健康服务产业园为例,研究建筑和场所的内在联系,从场地要素切入设计,并从建筑和环境的融合、空间的开放共享、建筑形体的组织、滨海气候的适应四个方面展开滨海中小型医养建筑设计的探索。With the development of the health industry,medical care buildings have been constructed rapidly like bamboo shoots after a spring rain in different places.However,due to limitations such as land use,cost,and construction period,the buildings and environment are often neglected,and the architectural design lacks regional features.In response to and resist against the erosion of regional characteristics by modernism globalization,“in-situ”has been widely inherited,but there has been little discussion on the“in-situ”design of coastal medical care buildings.How to pay attention to the building and the place and return to the“people-oriented”essence of medical care buildings in the wave of medical construction has become an urgent issue to be explored.Based on the“in-situ”theory,the paper summarizes that the design of medical care buildings should“create the spirit of place”,“inherit the regional cultural context”,“highlight the humanistic attributes”and“illustrate the style of the era”.Taking Yantai Traditional Chinese Medicine Family Healthcare Service Industrial Park as an example,the paper studies the inherent connection between the architecture and place,and then starting from the site elements,explores the design for coastal small and medium-sized medical care buildings from the perspectives of the integration of architecture and environment,open and shared space,organization of the architectural form,and adaptation to coastal climate.

关 键 词：在地性 滨海 医养建筑 融合 开放共享 

分 类 号：TU242[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]