基于眼动追踪的视觉感知在中国历史文化街区建筑特征中的运用进展  

Progress in the Application of Eye-Tracking based Visual Perception in the Architectural Characteristics of Chinese Historical and Cultural Districts

作　　者：郑钧 陈飞虎 魏爱敏 

机构地区：[1]广州番禺职业技术学院建筑工程学院 [2]广州市优联外籍人员子女学校高校

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第12期38-41,共4页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：广东省教育厅普通高校重点科研平台和项目(省科研项目)2021年度课题:《人工智能支持下高职建筑教育知识图谱模型构建研究》(项目编号:2021ZDZX1112)。

摘　　要：历史文化建筑因商业化、城镇化而受到破坏,但现有保护与传承的方式存在主观宏大、视角单一、缺乏人本精神、参与门槛高等问题。近期研究为解决这些问题引入了眼动追踪,该技术在多个建筑流派/区域的“特色特征提取”和“提供建议或方案”两大领域都有良好的运用。研究表明,眼动追踪较好地克服了前述问题并有其独特的发现,同时其与传统的语义差别法等方式可以进行有机结合。同时,在反思现有研究的基础上,文章尝试从实验材料选取方式、材料类型与呈现方式、与传统方法的结合、分析方式等方面总结眼动研究范式,以期充分释放眼动追踪在该领域的研究潜力。Historical and cultural buildings have suffered damage due to commercialization and urbanization,but current methods of protection and inheritance face issues such as subjective grandiosity,a single perspective,a lack of humanistic spirit,and high barriers to participation.Recent research has introduced eye-tracking to address these issues,and this technology has been effectively applied in two major areas:"extraction of distinctive features"and"providing suggestions or solutions"across multiple architectural styles/regions.Research indicates that eye-tracking has effectively overcome the aforementioned issues and made unique discoveries,while also being capable of organic integration with traditional methods such as semantic differential.Based on a reflection on existing research,this paper attempts to summarize the paradigm of eye-tracking research in terms of experimental material selection methods,material types and presentation methods,integration with traditional methods,and analysis methods,with the aim of fully unlocking the research potential of eye-tracking in this field.

关 键 词：历史文化建筑 “自下而上”加工 眼动研究范式 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]