同情聚焦疗法在护理心理领域的应用研究进展  

A review of compassion focused therapy and its application in psychological nursing

作　　者：段博美 张振香[1] 孙倩倩[1] 江湖 王晓萱 梅永霞[1] 马玲[1] 李昕 宋王涛 Duan Bomei;Zhang Zhenxiang;Sun Qianqian;Jiang Hu;Wang Xiaoxuan;Mei Yongxia;Ma Ling;Li Xin;Song Wangtao(Nursing and Health School of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学护理与健康学院,河南郑州450001 [2]郑州大学第二附属医院

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2024年第23期117-120,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72174184)。

摘　　要：对同情聚焦疗法在不同人群中的应用及效果进行综述。同情聚焦疗法包括感知同情、分析动机、聚焦行动3个步骤。同情聚焦疗法干预形式灵活(线上或线下,个体或团体),并在肥胖及饮食失调者、精神障碍患者、慢性疼痛患者和父母教育中都有显著效果。未来可在我国文化背景下,开发简洁、高效的护理干预方案范本,结合中医技术、传统艺术等,进一步发展和实践同情聚焦疗法。This article reviews the implementation and effectiveness of compassion focused therapy(CFT)in different populations.CFT consists of three steps:perceiving compassion,analyzing motivation,and focusing on action.CFT can be flexibly implemented(online or face-to-face,individual or group),and has significant effect in people with obesity or eating disorders,patients with mental disorders or chronic pain,and in parenting.In the future,we should develop concise and efficient CFT protocol for nursing intervention in the Chinese cultural context,combining with traditional Chinese medicine techniques and traditional Chinese arts,to advance and practice CFT.

关 键 词：同情 同情聚焦疗法 同情心训练 正念疗法 呼吸训练 肥胖 精神障碍 慢性疼痛 

分 类 号：R473.1[医药卫生—护理学]