现象学视域下农村集体经济的本质再诠释  

Reinterpretation of the Essence of Rural Collective Economy From the Perspective of Phenomenology

作　　者：李林峰 刘启明[1] 饶静[1] LI Linfeng;LIU Qiming;RAO Jing(COHD,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083;Jiangxi Institute of Economic and Social Development Strategies,Jiangxi Provincial Party School of the CPC,Nanchang 330108,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100083 [2]中共江西省委党校江西经济社会发展战略研究所,南昌330108

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2025年第1期60-68,共9页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(21AZD079)。

摘　　要：鉴于当前政策、理论和实践领域对农村集体经济本质缺乏共识,本研究采用胡塞尔现象学的方法论,特别是一般现象学还原、本质还原和先验还原等技术,系统地审视了“农村集体经济应该是什么”这一核心议题。通过全面梳理当前对农村集体经济的多维认知,从而为其本质探索提供更为宽广的视角。在搁置既有认识的基础上,采用更加开放的态度识别出土地集体所有制是农村集体经济的共相,这一发现为理解其本质提供了关键线索。进一步从源初意向性与结构性剖析农村集体经济,揭示其本质在于注重公正,并凸显了其深厚的社会性和伦理性。这种本体论式反思既验证了马克思主义理论关于集体所有制经济的科学性及其生命力,更展示了中国农村集体经济独有的文化烙印。同时,跨学科的研究方法或为理解农村集体经济提供了新的视角,为推动其持续健康发展提供有益的思考。Given the current lack of consensus in the fields of policy,theory,and practice regarding the nature of rural collective economy,this study systematically examined the core issue of“what rural collective economy should be”using the phenomenology of Husserl,particularly the techniques of general phenomenological reduction,essential reduction,and transcendental reduction.By comprehensively sorting out the current multi-dimensional cognition of rural collective economy,this study provided a broader perspective for exploring its essence.Based on the suspension of existing knowledge,a more open attitude was adopted to identify land collective ownership as the universal element of rural collective economy,providing a crucial clue for understanding its essence.Furthermore,this study analyzed rural collective economy from the perspective of original intentionality and structure,revealing that its essence lies in emphasizing fairness.Through an ontological reflection on rural collective economy,this study may deepen its understanding at the epistemological level,thereby providing beneficial insights for promoting the sustainable and healthy development of rural collective economy.

关 键 词：农村集体经济 现象学 本质 

分 类 号：F321.32[经济管理—产业经济]