契诃夫戏剧中的仪式  

Rituals in Chekhov's Drama

作　　者： 赵杨(译)[2] Zingelman;ZHAO Yang

机构地区：[1]俄罗斯科学院 [2]南京大学外国语学院

出　　处：《戏剧艺术》2024年第6期1-11,共11页Theatre Arts

摘　　要：契诃夫戏剧中的仪式是伴随人类生活的一系列礼仪的总称,是一种固定的情节、主题思想和行为规范,用于建构人类生活的不同场景和阶段,以天真浪漫或讽刺喜剧的表现形式呈现在舞台上。这种仪式引导了戏剧情节的发展,并在无形中规定了戏剧人物的行为,使他们的言语和肢体动作获得并不乏味和“非理性”的逻辑,将他们的生活嵌入自然的永恒循环之中,赋予他们遵循存在法则的人的尊严,而不是生活的尊严。在舞台表演中,契诃夫的戏剧人物遵循戏剧行为仪式,将具有仪式感的不同行为的意义交织在一起并展现出来,使生活不再平庸无趣,并具有跨越时空的永恒意义。The rituals in Chekhov's drama refer to a series of ceremonies accompanying human life.They represent a fixed plot,thematic ideas,and behavioral norms used to construct different scenes and stages of human life,presented on stage through naïve romance or satirical comedy.These rituals guide the development of the dramatic plot and subtly dictate the actions of the characters,infusing their speech and physical movements with a logic that is neither dull nor irrational.They embed the characters'lives within the eternal cycles of nature,granting them the dignity of humans who adhere to the laws of existence,rather than the dignity of life itself.In stage performances,Chekhov's characters follow the rituals of dramatic action,intertwining and showcasing the meanings of various ritualistic behaviors,making life no longer mundane and imbuing it with an eternal significance that transcends time and space.

关 键 词：仪式 角色群 舞台中的舞台 象征 

分 类 号：J80[艺术—戏剧戏曲]