论契诃夫戏剧研究的三部里程碑著作  

On Three Milestone Works of Chekhov Drama Research

作　　者：董晓[1] DONG Xiao

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院

出　　处：《戏剧艺术》2024年第6期12-21,共10页Theatre Arts

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“多卷本《俄国戏剧史》编撰与重要资料的翻译研究”(19JZD030)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：叶尔米洛夫的《论契诃夫的戏剧创作》、斯卡夫迪莫夫的《论俄国作家的道德探索》和津格尔曼的《契诃夫的戏剧及其世界意义》是苏联契诃夫戏剧研究中的里程碑式的研究成果。叶尔米洛夫首次系统地阐释了契诃夫戏剧的喜剧精神,将高尔基当年对契诃夫戏剧的喜剧性阐释做了完整的理论概括;斯卡夫迪莫夫的著作克服了叶尔米洛夫过于意识形态化的缺陷,在契诃夫戏剧的研究中首次突破了庸俗社会学阐释的局限,揭示了契诃夫戏剧深广的艺术空间;而津格尔曼的著作则在更为广阔的学术视野中挖掘了契诃夫戏剧与当代戏剧之间的内在联系,揭示了契诃夫戏剧对20世纪现代戏剧的深远影响。这三部著作呈现了契诃夫戏剧研究的三个历史阶段的不同特征,对后来契诃夫戏剧的研究具有不可忽视的重要意义。Yermilov's work On Chekhov's Drаmаtic Creаtion,Skafdimov's On the Morаl Explorаtion of Russiаn Writers,and Zingelman's Chekhov's Drаmааnd Its World Significаnce are landmark achievements in Soviet Chekhov drama research.Yermilov systematically interprets the comedic spirit of Chekhov's drama,providing a comprehensive theoretical summary of Gorky's earlier interpretation of their comedic nature.Skafdimov's work addresses Yermilov's overly ideological shortcomings,breaking through the limitations of vulgar sociological interpretations and revealing the profound artistic space within Chekhov's drama.Zingelman,in a broader academic context,explores the intrinsic connections between Chekhov's drama and contemporary drama,highlighting the profound influence of Chekhov's drama on the 20th century modern drama.These three works present distinct characteristics of three historical stages in Chekhov drama research and hold significant importance for future studies of Chekhov's drama.

关 键 词：叶尔米洛夫 斯卡夫迪莫夫 津格尔曼 契诃夫戏剧 

分 类 号：J80[艺术—戏剧戏曲]