社会现代化指标体系构建与国际比较研究  

Indicator System Construction and Comparative Studies on Social Modernization

作　　者：靳京[1,2] 梁昊光 Jin Jing;Liang Haoguang(China Center for Modernization Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院中国现代化研究中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190

出　　处：《智库理论与实践》2024年第6期20-28,共9页Think Tank:Theory & Practice

基　　金：中国科学院战略研究与决策支持系统建设专项“面向2035的全面现代化指标体系研究”(项目编号:GHJ-ZLZX-2023-24-7)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]社会现代化是国家现代化的重要组成部分。在全面建设社会主义现代化国家的关键起步期,开展社会现代化的指标体系构建与国际比较研究,对于了解我国社会领域发展现状、明确战略重点,协调推进社会现代化建设具有重要意义。[方法/过程]本研究在社会现代化理论分析基础上,围绕全面建设社会主义现代化国家的战略目标,构建涵盖健康、教育、休闲、福利、环境等领域的社会现代化指标体系,并基于G20国家面板数据进行国际比较研究。[结果/结论]2020年,我国部分社会领域指标表现优秀,平均预期寿命、安全指数等位于前列,但社会现代化综合指数仍与前沿国家存在差距。随着我国开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程,社会现代化事业也将进入新发展阶段,应从提升国民健康素养、教育现代化水平和国民生活质量等方面重点推进。[Purpose/Significance]Social modernization is a pivotal facet of national modernization.At the crucial inception phase of establishing a socialist modernized country comprehensively,construction of the indicator system for social modernization and international comparative studies is of significant importance for understanding the current development status of China’s social sectors,clarifying strategic priorities,and coordinating the advancement of social modernization.[Method/Process]Building on the theoretical analysis of social modernization,this study focuses on the strategic goal of building a socialist modernized country comprehensively.It constructs a social modernization indicator system covering areas such as health,education,leisure,welfare,and environment,and conducts international comparative studies based on panel data from G20 countries.[Result/Conclusion]In 2020,some social indicators in China performed well,with average life expectancy,safety index,and others ranking at the forefront.However,the overall social modernization index still lags behind advanced countries.As China begins a new journey to comprehensively build a socialist modernized country,the cause of social modernization will also enter a new stage of development.It is crucial to focus on improving national health literacy,education modernization,and quality of life.

关 键 词：社会领域 社会现代化 指标体系 比较研究 G20国家 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济]