“恳谈会”路径下智库参与日本国家安全决策研究  

Research on Think Tank Participation in Japan’s National Security Decision Making under the Path of “Kondankai”

作　　者：柳玲 Liu Ling(China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学,徐州221116

出　　处：《智库理论与实践》2024年第6期140-146,共7页Think Tank:Theory & Practice

基　　金：中国矿业大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“决策模式视角下的日本智库发展研究(1945—2020)”(项目编号:2023SK12)的阶段性研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]探究“恳谈会”路径下智库在日本国家安全政策形成和传播中的参与状况,并阐明智库在其中的作用,能够丰富和发展智库研究理论与方法,为我国新型智库建设提供可借鉴的经验与启示。[方法/过程]本文分析20世纪90年代初以来日本政策结构中不断变化的决策模式如何影响智库作用发挥,通过查看第二次安倍政权时期有关日本国家安全保障的论述及专家小组的构成及其观点,深入剖析智库参与日本国家安全保障和集体自卫决策辩论状况及其发挥的作用。[结果/结论]本文阐明了日本决策模式的变迁与智库在日本政府决策过程中发挥作用的结构条件之间的联系,揭示了在竞争日趋激烈的时代智库通过政府“恳谈会”等路径为政府部门提供政策建议、帮助制定和调整相关政策等渗透决策过程的策略,并表明智库关键学者在为日本决策者提供政策建议方面一贯的持续性作用。[Purpose/Significance]This study aims to explore the participation of think tanks in the formation and dissemination of Japan’s national security policies under the pathway of Japan’s“Kondankai”(Advisory Council),and to clarify the role of think tanks in it.This research can enrich and develop the theoretical methods of think tank research,while also providing valuable experience and inspiration for the construction of new think tanks in China.[Method/Process]This study analyzes how the constantly changing decision-making patterns in Japan’s policy structure since the early 1990s have influenced the role of think tanks.By examining the discourse surrounding Japan’s national security during the second Abe administration and the composition and views of expert groups,this study delves into the participation of think tanks in the debate on Japan’s national security and collective self-defense decisions,as well as their role.[Result/Conclusion]This article elucidates the relationship between the changes in post-war Japan’s political system and the structural conditions under which think tanks play a role in the decision-making process of the Japanese government.It reveals that in an increasingly competitive era,think tanks provide policy advice to government departments,help formulate and adjust relevant policies,and other strategies to penetrate the decision-making process through channels such as government“Kondankai”.It also demonstrates the consistent and sustained role of key think tank scholars in providing policy advice to Japanese decision-makers.

关 键 词：日本智库 恳谈会 决策模式 日本国家安全决策 

分 类 号：C2[社会学]