人工智能生成物著作权归属的虚拟人格设定  

The Virtual Personality Setting of the Copyright Ownership of Artificial Intelligence Gerated Objects

作　　者：王肃 刘洪池 WANG Su;LIU Hongchi(Law School/Intellectual Property School,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,China)

机构地区：[1]中原工学院法学院/知识产权学院,河南郑州450007

出　　处：《河南工学院学报》2024年第6期75-80,共6页Journal of Henan Institute of Technology

基　　金：中原工学院研究生社会科学基金项目(YKY2023SK11)。

摘　　要：当人工智能逐渐脱离人类能力的外延工具身份并具备独立创作能力时,其生成物的著作权归属是当下亟待解决的问题。因无法对著作权相关主体责任范围进行划分,进而无法在法律上对人工智能生成物著作权的归属进行权力确认。文章通过引入“虚拟人格”,以人工智能全链条贡献者的真实权利义务为人工智能生成物的相关责任义务背书,通过拟制手段将现实人类与智能创作工具相结合,使生成物可以借助现实人因拟制而取得的“虚拟人格”获得法律承认,进而间接肯定了贡献者拥有著作权的合理性,使人工智能生成物的相关责任与义务获得坚实的法律基础。When artificial intelligence gradually departs from the extension tools of human capabilities and has the ability to create independently,the copyright ownership of its creations is an urgent problem to be solved.Because it is impossible to divide the scope of responsibility related to copyright,it is impossible to legally confirm the ownership of the copyright of AI-generated works.By introducing"virtual personality",this paper endorses the relevant responsibilities and obligations of artificial intelligence generated objects with the real rights and obligations of contributors to the whole chain of artificial intelligence,and combines real humans with intelligent creation tools through fictional means,so that the generated objects can obtain legal recognition with the help of the"virtual personality"obtained by real people due to fiction,and then indirectly affirms the rationality of contributors'ownership of copyright,so that the relevant responsibilities and obligations of artificial intelligence generated products can obtain a solid legal basis.

关 键 词：人工智能生成物 著作权归属 法律拟制 虚拟人格 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]