Orem自理模式联合中医疗法应用于1例突发性聋患者的护理体会  

Nursing of a patient with sudden deafness using Orem self-care mode combined with Traditional Chinese medicine interventions

作　　者：宋波 梅雪婷[1] 裴晓璐[2] 王俊阁[3] 艾建伟[3] 闫新宇[3] 韩金帅 SONG Bo;MEI Xueting;PEI Xiaolu;WANG Junge;AI Jianwei;YAN Xinyu;HAN Jinshuai(Department of Surgery,Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing,100010;Department of Nursing,Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing,100010;Department of Otolaryngology,Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing,100010)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京中医医院外科,北京100010 [2]首都医科大学附属北京中医医院护理部,北京100010 [3]首都医科大学附属北京中医医院耳鼻喉科,北京100010

出　　处：《中西医结合护理》2024年第11期78-82,共5页Chinese Journal of Integrative Nursing

摘　　要：本文总结1例突发性聋患者采用Orem自理模式联合中医疗法治疗及护理体会。患者入院后完善相关检查和护理评估,组建Orem自理模式干预护理小组,实施完全/部分补偿系统及支持教育系统干预,并给予耳穴压丸及中药泡洗等中医外治法,有效改善患者听力,缓解焦虑情绪,提升自理能力。This article retrospectively analyzed the nursing process of a patient with sudden deafness was treated with Orem self-care mode combined with Traditional Chinese medicine inter⁃ventions.In response to the problems of affected quality of life,easy occurrence of adverse emo⁃tions,and decreased self-care ability of the patient,the Orem self-care mode was used to guide the nursing practice.A complete/partial compensation system and a supportive education system were established.At the same time,Traditional Chinese medicine interventions such as auricular acupoint pressing and Chinese herbal medicine fumigation were provided to improve the recovery of hearing,relieve the anxiety status,and enhance the self-care ability of the patient.

关 键 词：突发性聋 OREM自理模式 耳穴压丸 中药泡洗 中医护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]