语言功能规划视角下的新时代语言立法  

Language Legislation in the New Era:A Linguistic Functional Planning Perspective

作　　者：张日培 Zhang Ripei

机构地区：[1]上海市教育科学研究院/国家语言文字政策研究中心,上海200032

出　　处：《语言战略研究》2025年第1期26-35,共10页Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning

摘　　要：当前,中国语言立法已经取得显著成效,但也还存在系统性不强、可操作性不强、内容有局限等不足。解决这些问题,科学推进新时代语言立法,需要加强语言功能规划研究。语言功能规划是关于多语言多功能的发挥场域、实现路径、关系协调等的规划,强调多语言多功能的有序而充分发挥,为构建语言政策和语言战略体系提供了一个分析框架。语言立法的核心任务是确立语言政策体系,核心功能是为国家实施语言战略提供法律保障。语言功能规划视角下,新时代语言立法应统揽语言生活全局,协调处理好多语言多功能之间的关系,探讨构建国家义务模式;应面向新时代语言文字事业高质量发展的需求,构建涵盖语言规范、语言教育、语言文化建设、语言服务等内容的全面系统的法律制度体系。China’s language legislation has made signifi cant strides and notable achievements,though it still faces challenges such as weak systematisation,low feasibility and limited content.To address these issues and scientifi cally advance language legislation in the new era,it is essential to strengthen research on linguistic functional planning.Linguistic function planning involves the planning of the fi elds,realisation paths,and coordination of multilingual multifunctionalities.It emphasizes the orderly and comprehensive utilisation of multilingual multifunctionalities and provides an analytical framework for constructing language policy and strategy systems.The core task of language legislation is to establish a comprehensive language policy system,while its primary function is to provide legal guarantees for implementing the national language strategy.From the perspective of linguistic functional planning,language legislation in the new era should oversee the overall situation of language life,coordinate the relationship between multilingual multifunctionalities,explore the construction of a national obligation model,and address the needs for high-quality development in language and writing.It should aim to build a legal system that encompasses language norms,language education,language and cultural construction,and language services.

关 键 词：语言规划 语言功能规划 语言立法 语言文字法治建设 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]