数据要素价值释放机制与框架  

Mechanism and Framework for Releasing the Value of Data Elements

作　　者：奉国和[1,2] 邱婧 FENG Guohe;QIU Jing

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学经济与管理学院,广东广州510006 [2]华南师范大学数字经济研究中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《深圳社会科学》2025年第1期47-62,共16页Social Sciences in Shenzhen

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“多方法融合视角下高价值专利挖掘及影响因素识别研究”(24BTQ036)。

摘　　要：科学合理的数据要素价值释放体系是推进数字经济、数字中国与数字社会发展,提升新质生产力的基础。基于DIKW模型从数据、信息、知识和智慧的演变逻辑,厘清数据要素价值释放内在机理及难点,围绕“释放数据要素价值,助力新质生产力发展”核心目标,提出“两基础”“三驱动”“四保障”“五途径”基本体系,构建数据要素价值释放多层次框架。其中,“两基础”指数据要素制度体系和数据要素系统设施;“三驱动”涉及供给侧、场内外交易和需求侧;“四保障”强调提升数据质量、加强安全监管、保护数据权益、促进数据流通交易;“五途径”指从数据资源化、数据资产化、数据资本化、数据普惠化到数据均等化,展示数据价值释放的多元路径。通过DIKW模型,数据在从数据到信息、再到知识与智慧的转化过程中,不仅实现价值创造,还通过系统的治理与分析机制,推动价值实现与价值倍增。最终,通过一个核心、两大基础、三大驱动、四维保障和五条途径的多层次框架,实现数据要素价值的高效释放。框架从支撑体系、动力体系、保障体系及转化体系等维度体现数据要素价值释放的作用与机制,保障数据要素价值有效释放,有助于推动新质生产力的发展,为数字经济、数字中国与数字社会长远发展奠定坚实基础。A scientifically reasonable data element value release system is the foundation for promoting the development of the digital economy,digital China,and digital society,and enhancing new quality productivity.Based on the evolution logic of data,information,knowledge,and wisdom using the DIKW model,this paper clarifies the inherent mechanism and difficulties in releasing the value of data elements,and proposes a basic system of“two foundations”,“three drives”,“four guarantees”,and“five approaches”around the core goal of“releasing the value of data elements and promoting the development of new productive forces”.A multi-level framework for releasing the value of data elements is constructed.Among them,“two foundations”refer to the data element system and data element system facilities;The“three drivers”involve the supply side,in and out of market transactions,and the demand side;The“Four Guarantees”emphasize improving data quality,strengthening security supervision,protecting data rights,and promoting data circulation and transactions;The“Five Paths”refer to the diverse paths of data value release,from data resource utilization,data asset utilization,data capitalization,data inclusiveness to data equalization.In the transformation process from data to information,knowledge,and wisdom through the DIKW model,not only is value creation achieved,but the realization and multiplication of value are also driven by systematic governance and analytical mechanisms.Ultimately,through a multi-level framework consisting of one core,two foundations,three drivers,four-dimensional safeguards,and five pathways,the efficient release of data element value is realized.The framework reflects the role and mechanism of data element value release from the dimensions of supporting system,driving system,guarantee system,and transformation system,ensuring the effective release of data element value,providing theoretical and practical references for the release of data element value in China,helping to promot

关 键 词：数据要素 DIKW模型 价值释放 新质生产力 基本框架 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]