苯胺黑生产中职业病危害因素的分析和评价  

Analysis and Evaluation of Occupational Disease Hazards in Aniline Black Production

作　　者：单俊昊 朱绪昶 史革 SHAN Junhao;ZHU Xuchang;SHI Ge(Pingdu Emergency Management Bureau,Qingdao 266700,China;Qingdao Red Butterfly Precision Materials Co.,Ltd,Qingdao 266700,China;Qingdao Xinwanfu Food Co.,Ltd,Qingdao 266600,China)

机构地区：[1]平度市应急管理局,山东青岛266700 [2]青岛红蝶新材料有限公司,山东青岛266700 [3]青岛新万福食品有限公司,山东青岛266600

出　　处：《西部皮革》2024年第23期31-34,共4页West Leather

摘　　要：苯胺黑是一种广泛用于棉纺织物、各类涂料、塑料树脂、油墨、橡胶等行业的化工染料。苯胺黑性能优势突出,除了具有高着色力、色泽饱满稳定外,还具有良好的耐光耐热和耐化学腐蚀性等,这使得使用苯胺黑着色的产品具有更长的使用寿命,降低了产品的维护成本和更换频率。但是,苯胺黑生产过程中会产生苯胺、三氯化铁、盐酸、硝基苯、硫酸、氢氧化钠、噪声、高温等职业病危害因素。文章通过资料收集、现场调查、职业卫生检测等,结合生产过程、劳动过程以及作业环境的职业病危害因素调查、职业病防护设施、个体防护用品、应急救援设施及措施、建筑卫生学调查、职业卫生管理、职业病危害因素检测的情况,对某化工企业年产1.5万吨苯胺黑项目进行职业病危害现状评价,为企业职业病危害控制效果评价工作提供科学建议。Nigrosine is a chemical dye widely used in industries such as cotton textiles,various coatings,plastic resins,inks,rubber,etc.Nigrosine has outstanding performance advantages.In addition to high coloring power and full and stable color,it also has good resistance to light,heat,and chemical corrosion.These properties make products colored with Nigrosine have a longer service life,reducing maintenance costs and replacement frequency.During the production process of Nigrosine,occupational hazards such as aniline,ferric chloride,hydrochloric acid,nitrobenzene,sulfuric acid,sodium hydroxide,noise,and high temperature are generated.Through data collection,on-site investigation,and occupational health testing,combined with the investigation of occupational hazards in the production process,labor process,and working environment,occupational disease prevention facilities,personal protective equipment,emergency rescue facilities and measures,building hygiene investigation,occupational health management,and occupational disease hazard factor detection,an occupational disease hazard status evaluation was conducted on a chemical enterprise's annual production of 15000 tons of Nigrosine project.The aim is to provide scientific suggestions for the evaluation of the enterprise's occupational disease hazard control effect.

关 键 词：苯胺黑 职业病防治 化工染料 

分 类 号：TQ086[化学工程]