金属矿山主要地质灾害类型分析与防治对策研究  

Analysis of Main Geological Hazards in Metal Mines and Research on Prevention and Control Strategies

作　　者：张晓杰 姜晓日 杨敬一 ZHANG Xiaojie;JIANG Xiaori;YANG Jingyi(The Fourth Exploration Team of Shandong Coalfield Geological Bureau,Weifang,Shandong Province,261200 China)

机构地区：[1]山东省煤田地质局第四勘探队,山东潍坊261200

出　　处：《大众科学》2024年第16期93-95,共3页China Public Science

摘　　要：金属矿山开采过程中容易引发地质灾害,给矿山生产和人员安全带来严重威胁,势必采取有效防治措施.以金属矿山常见的地表沉陷、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流和水害为切入点,系统分析了这些灾害的概念、成因及危害性.同时,探讨了造成这些灾害的自然和人为因素,为制定针对性防治对策奠定基础.在此基础上,提出了加强勘查设计、优化开采方式;加固支护、改善通风排水;建立监测预警体系;注重生态修复与环境保护等防治对策,旨在为金属矿山地质灾害防治提供理论指导和技术支撑.During the mining process of metal mines,geological disasters are prone to occur,posing a serious threat to mining production and personnel safety.Effective prevention and control measures must be taken.This article takes the common surface subsidence,collapse,landslide,debris flow,and water damage in metal mines as the starting point,and systematically analyzes the concepts,causes,and harmfulness of these disasters.At the same time,the natural and human factors that caused these disasters were explored,laying the foundation for developing targeted prevention and control measures.On this basis,it is proposed to strengthen exploration design and optimize mining methods;Strengthening support and improving ventilation and drainage;Establish a monitoring and early warning system;Emphasis is placed on ecological restoration and environmental protection,aiming to provide theoretical guidance and technical support for the prevention and control of geological disasters in metal mines.

关 键 词：金属矿山 地质灾害 防治对策 生态修复 

分 类 号：P694[天文地球—地质学]