核电站放射性废物处置环境影响及应对措施初步探讨  

Preliminary Discussion on Environmental Impact of Radioactive Waste Disposal in Nuclear Power Plant and Its Countermeasures

作　　者：杜光斐 DU Guangfei(China Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing,102413 China)

机构地区：[1]中国原子能科学研究院,北京102413

出　　处：《大众科学》2024年第18期80-82,共3页China Public Science

摘　　要：核电站放射性废物的安全处置对环境有一定的影响,因此需要采取相应的应对措施.提出了建立价格补偿机制、加快处置场建设、完善废物管理制度和监管措施、强化废物处置过程中的安全监测和风险评估、加强与公众的沟通和教育等措施.旨在通过这部分措施来提高核电站放射性废物处置的效果,进而可以有效应对核电站放射性废物处置的环境影响.The safe disposal of radioactive waste in nuclear power plants has a certain impact on the environment,so corresponding countermeasures need to be taken.In this paper,measures such as establishing price compensation mechanism,speeding up the construction of disposal site,improving waste management system and supervision measures,strengthening safety monitoring and risk assessment in the process of waste disposal,and strengthening communication and education with the public are put forward.This paper aims to improve the effect of radioactive waste disposal in nuclear power plants through these measures,and then can effectively deal with the environmental impact of radioactive waste disposal in nuclear power plants.

关 键 词：核电站 放射性废物 处置环境影响 处置场址 

分 类 号：TM623[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]