基于计划行为理论的康复护理对肛肠外科患者术后创面康复及疼痛的影响  

Effect of Rehabilitation Nursing Based on Planned Behavior Theory on Postoperative Wound Rehabilitation and Pain in Anorectal Surgery Patients

作　　者：刘玉颖 LIU Yuying(Department of Anorectal Sores and Wounds,Zhenghe Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanping,Fujian 353000,China)

机构地区：[1]政和县中医院肛肠疮疡科,福建南平353000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2025年第1期177-179,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨基于计划行为理论的康复护理对肛肠外科患者术后创面康复及疼痛的影响。方法选取2022年4月至2024年1月在本院行肛肠外科术治疗的112例患者,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组各56例。对照组肛肠外科患者术后护理中采用常规干预,研究组肛肠外科患者术后实施基于计划行为理论的康复护理。对两组肛肠外科患者恢复时间、创面水肿改善情况、术后疼痛评分以及并发症发生率进行对比分析。结果研究组肛肠外科患者恢复时间短于对照组(P<0.05);研究组创面水肿改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05);研究组各时间点疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于计划行为理论的康复护理能促进肛肠外科患者术后创面康复,减轻患者的疼痛程度,并能有效预防并发症发生。Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing based on planned behavior theory on postoperative wound rehabilitation and pain in anorectal surgery patients.Methods A total of 112 patients who underwent anorectal surgery in our hospital from April 2022 to January 2024 were randomly divided into the study group and the control group,with 56 cases in each group.The control group adopted routine intervention in postoperative nursing of anorectal surgery patients,and the study group implemented rehabilitation nursing based on planned behavior theory.The recovery time,improvement of wound edema,postoperative pain score and complication rate of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results The recovery time of anorectal surgery patients in the study group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05),the improvement of wound edema in the study group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the pain score at all time points in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),the complication rate of the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The rehabilitation nursing based on the theory of planned behavior can effectively promote the postoperative wound rehabilitation of anorectal surgery patients,reduce the degree of pain of patients,and effectively prevent the occurrence of urinary retention,anal distension,poor defecation and other complications.

关 键 词：计划行为理论 康复护理 肛肠外科 创面康复 疼痛 

分 类 号：R657.1[医药卫生—外科学] R473.6[医药卫生—临床医学]