人工智能在心血管手术围术期应用的研究进展  

Research progress on artificial intelligence application in the perioperative period ofcardiovascular surgery

作　　者：江红 刘则烨 潘湘斌[1] JIANG Hong;LIU Zeye;PAN Xiangbin(Department of Structural Heart Disease,National Center for Cardiovascular Disease,Fuwai Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing,100037,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,国家心血管病中心,阜外医院结构性心脏病中心,北京100037

出　　处：《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》2025年第1期54-59,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81970444);北京市科技计划(Z201100005420030)。

摘　　要：随着计算机技术的进步与发展,基于人工智能的医疗辅助决策系统在临床中得到广泛应用。在心血管手术围术期中,人工智能可以应用于术前诊断、术中和术后风险管理等。本文介绍心血管手术围术期中人工智能的应用和发展情况,包括术前辅助诊断、术中风险管理、术后管理及全程辅助决策管理,同时探讨人工智能应用的挑战与局限,并对未来的发展方向进行展望。With the advancement and development of computer technology,the medical decision-making system based on artificial intelligence(AI)has been widely applied in clinical practice.In the perioperative period of cardiovascular surgery,AI can be applied to preoperative diagnosis,intraoperative,and postoperative risk management.This article introduces the application and development of AI during the perioperative period of cardiovascular surgery,including preoperative auxiliary diagnosis,intraoperative risk management,postoperative management,and full process auxiliary decision-making management.At the same time,it explores the challenges and limitations of the application of AI and looks forward to the future development direction.

关 键 词：人工智能 机器学习 深度学习 心血管手术 围术期 综述 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] R654[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]