我国残联系统康复资源配置评价研究  

Research on the evaluation of rehabilitation resource allocation in China Disabled Persons’Federation

作　　者：郭桐桐 张欣怡 谭泽宇 李林虹 胥泽文 董志伟 郑文贵 井淇 GUO Tong-tong;ZHANG Xin-yi;TAN Ze-yu;LI Lin-hong;XU Ze-wen;DONG Zhi-wei;ZHENG Wen-gui;JING Qi(School of Management,Shandong Second Medical University,Weifang,Shandong 261053,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]山东第二医科大学管理学院,山东潍坊261053 [2]“健康山东”重大社会风险预测与治理协同创新中心 [3]中国康复健康研究院 [4]山东第二医科大学公共卫生学院 [5]牛津大学人口老龄化研究所

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2024年第24期4523-4528,4579,共7页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72374156);“青创团队计划”课题(2022RW075)。

摘　　要：目的了解我国残联系统康复资源配置状况及问题,为我国残联系统康复资源的合理配置提供参考。方法基于卫生资源密度指数与秩和比法对2022年我国31个省(市)残联系统康复资源配置状况进行综合测算、分析与评价。结果Probit与RSR的回归方程为RSR=-0.779+0.255Probit值(F=1206.958,P≤0.001),说明回归直线方程具有统计学意义且代表性较强;按秩和比法的最优分档原则将我国残联系统康复资源配置状况共分为3档,上海等5个省市Probit>6,配置状况较好;黑龙江等22个省市(自治区)4<Probit<6,配置状况中等;西藏等4个省市(自治区)Probit<4,配置状况较差。结论我国残联系统康复资源配置整体状况较好,但仍存在总量不足、东西部存在差异情况。建议优化区域间康复服务资源流动机制,健全部分省(市)域康复资源多元化格局,促进康复资源配置高效发展.Objective To understand the status and problems of rehabilitation resource allocation in the system of the China Disabled Persons Federation and provide a reference for the rational allocation of rehabilitation resources in the system of the China Disabled Persons Federation.Methods Based on the health resource density index and rank sum ratio method,the rehabilitation resource allocation status of the disabled persons'federation system in 31 provinces(municipalities)in my country in 2022 was comprehensively measured,analyzed,and evaluated.Results The regression equation of Probit and RSR was RSR=-0.779+0.255*Probit value(F=1206.958,P≤0.001),indicating that the regression line equation was statistically significant and representative.According to the optimal grading principle of the rank sum ratio method,the rehabilitation resource allocation status of the disabled persons'federation system in my country was divided into three grades,with Probit>6 in 5 provinces and cities such as Shanghai,and a good allocation status;4<Probit<6 in 22 provinces and cities(autonomous regions)such as Heilongjiang,and a medium allocation status;Probit<4 in 4 provinces and cities(autonomous regions)such as Tibet,and a poor allocation status.Conclusion The overall situation of rehabilitation resource allocation in the system of the disabled person's federation is good,but there is still a lack of total amount and differences between the East and West.Optimizing the inter-regional flow mechanism of rehabilitation service resources,improving the diversified pattern of rehabilitation resources in some provinces(cities),and promoting the efficient development of rehabilitation resource allocation are recommended.

关 键 词：残联系统 康复资源 卫生资源密度指数 秩和比法 资源配置 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]