产后出血风险评估和早期预警系统  

Risk assessment and early warning system for postpartum hemorrhage

作　　者：李霞林 贺芳[1] Xialin Li;Fang He(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Key Laboratory for Major Obstetric Diseases of Guangdong Province,Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology,Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine,The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510150,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第三医院妇产科,广东省产科重大疾病重点实验室,广东省妇产疾病临床医学研究中心,粤港澳母胎医学高校联合实验室,广州510150

出　　处：《中华妇幼临床医学杂志（电子版）》2024年第5期498-503,共6页Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：国家重点研发计划重点专项项目(2021YFC2701500)。

摘　　要：产后出血(PPH)是分娩期严重并发症之一,是导致孕产妇死亡的首要原因。提前识别并量化PPH风险,对于指导产科临床实践,对孕产妇及时采取预防和治疗措施,降低因PPH所致严重并发症发生率具有重要意义。笔者拟就PPH定义及危险因素与PPH主要风险评估工具、数值模拟模型及早期预警系统(EWS)的临床应用现状与临床意义进行阐述,旨在为我国PPH临床管理提供适当帮助。Postpartum hemorrhage(PPH)is one of the most severe complications during childbirth and the leading cause of maternal mortality.Early identification and quantification of PPH risk are critical for guiding obstetric clinical practice,enabling timely preventive and therapeutic interventions,and reducing severe complications associated with PPH.This article aims to elaborate on the latest research status of PPH definitions and risk factors,and the clinical application and clinical significance of major risk assessment tools,numerical simulation models,and early warning systems(EWS),in order to assist in the clinical management of PPH.

关 键 词：产后出血 危险性评估工具 早期预警系统 预测模型 降低风险行为 孕产妇 

分 类 号：R714.461[医药卫生—妇产科学]