农作物病虫草害防治标准化现状与对策建议  

Current Situation and Analysis of the Standardization of Crop Pests,Diseases and Weeds

作　　者：张小玲 尹航 庄仓 任国 李春雷 杨清华[1] 周永明 冯佰利[1] ZHANG Xiao-ling;YIN Hang;ZHUANG Cang;REN Guo;LI Chun-lei;YANG Qing-hua;ZHOU Yong-ming;FENG Bai-li(Northwest A&F University;Jungar Banner Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau;Standardization Department of Shaanxi Administration for Market Regulation)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学 [2]准格尔旗农牧局 [3]陕西省市场监管局标准化管理处

出　　处：《标准科学》2024年第S02期132-139,共8页Standard Science

基　　金：国家“一带一路”国际农业标准化合作示范区项目(项目编号:SFQ11-2023-081);陕西省“两链”融合作物育种重点专项(项目编号:2021LLRH-07)资助。

摘　　要：粮食是国家安全的基石,直接影响着国计民生和社会稳定。农作物病虫草害是影响粮食生产和食品安全的主要因素之一。近年来,我国农作物病虫草害总体偏重流行且复杂多变,全球每年因此导致的农作物产量损失高达40%。病虫草害防治体系的标准化是提升植保工作的规范性、提高防治效果和效率的关键环节。本研究总结了我国主要农作物病虫草害防治标准体系的现状及存在问题,并提出了相应的对策和建议,为病虫草害防治体系标准化建设提供了思路。As the cornerstone of national security,food security directly affects the national economy,people’s livelihood and social stability.Crop diseases,pests and weeds are one of the main factors affecting food production and food safety.In the past ten years,diseases,pests and weeds have been prevalent and complex in China,and it is estimated that the annual global crop yield loss caused by them is as high as 40%.The standardization of the control system of diseases,pests and weeds is the key link to enhance the normalization of plant protection work and improve the control effect and efficiency.This study summarizes the current situation and existing problems of the standards system of pest control of major crops in China,and gives corresponding countermeasures and suggestions,providing ideas for the standardization construction of disease pest control system.

关 键 词：标准化 主要农作物 防治措施 

分 类 号：S43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S451[农业科学—植物保护]