人口流动对我国高等教育资源配置的影响及对策研究  

Effect of Population Flow on Higher Education Resources Allocation and Its Countermeasures in China

作　　者：陈茂建[1] 吴刚龙 CHEN Mao-jian;WU Gang-long(Fujian Institute of Education,Fuzhou 350001,China;Liming Vocational University,Quanzhou 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建教育学院,福建福州350001 [2]黎明职业大学,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《黑龙江高教研究》2025年第1期31-37,共7页Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划一般项目“互联网+教师专业发展大数据平台建设的理论与实践研究”(编号:FJ2022B035)的研究成果。

摘　　要：基于2013-2022年31个省份面板数据,使用固定效应模型实证检验人口流动对我国高等教育资源配置的影响。结果发现:第一,人口流动对高等教育资源配置具有显著影响作用,人口净流入地区和净流出地区分别对高等教育资源配置产生负向影响和正向影响;第二,人口流动对高等教育资源配置的影响因地区经济发展水平、城镇化水平以及人口结构的不同而存在差异,东部地区、城镇化水平为中等的地区、中等文化水平程度在人口流动对高等教育资源配置的影响方面均最显著。基于研究结果一,提出以下对策:一是加强人口流入地区的高等教育资源配置;二是优化人口流出地区的高等教育资源配置。基于研究结果二,提出以下对策:一是加强东部地区的高等教育资源配置;二是注重城镇化水平中等地区的高等教育资源配置;三是加强教育普及程度相对均衡地区的高等教育资源配置。Based on the panel data of 31 provinces from 2013 to 2022,the impact of population flow on the allocation of higher ed-ucation resources in China is empirically examined using the fixed effect model.The results show that,firstly,population flow has a sig-nificant effect on the allocation of higher education resources.The population inflow and outflow areas have negative and positive effects on the allocation of higher education resources respectively.Secondly,the impact of population flow on the allocation of higher educa-tion resources varies according to the level of regional economic development,the level of urbanization and the demographic structure.The most significant effects of population flow on the allocation of higher education resources are found in the eastern regions,regions with medium level of urbanization,and medium level of literacy.Based on the first research result,the following countermeasures are proposed.Firstly,to strengthen the allocation of higher education resources in areas of population inflow.Secondly,to optimize the allo-cation of higher education resources in areas of population outflow.Based on the second research result,firstly to strengthen the alloca-tion of higher education resources in the eastern region.Secondly,to focus on the allocation of higher education resources in areas with medium levels of urbanization.Thirdly,to strengthen the allocation of higher education resources in areas with relatively balanced lev-els of education penetration.

关 键 词：人口流动 高等教育 资源配置 对策 

分 类 号：G649.21[文化科学—高等教育学]