纽约市减碳策略举措与经验  

The Measures and Experiences of New York City′s Carbon Reduction Strategy

作　　者：王琳[1] Wang Lin(National Library of China,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中国国家图书馆,北京100081

出　　处：《中外能源》2025年第1期15-23,共9页Sino-Global Energy

摘　　要：为了减轻气候变化所带来的影响,使纽约成为一个更宜居和公平的城市,纽约市政府将减少碳排放作为其市政管理的一项重要内容,从政策、资金、人才培养、技术等方面对碳减排给予大力支持。纽约市通过制定法规和战略规划,为碳减排设定了目标和路线图,为碳减排提供坚实的政策支撑。纽约市的减碳策略具有鲜明特点,体现环境正义、鼓励全民参与,并制定了严格的问责机制和透明度措施。纽约市为实现减碳目标采取了一系列有效的减碳措施:一是大力发展气候金融,制定气候预算,将气候目标纳入城市日常运营和财政预算;根据气候因素考量调整公共养老基金的投资方向;设立气候金融项目,为建筑物提高能效改造、清洁能源、清洁交通等提供融资服务。二是加强人才队伍建设,重视绿色劳动力发展,对能源人员进行有针对性的培训,颁发资格认证,并设立“机构首席减碳官”,为气候项目的顺利实施提供人力保障。三是积极推动减碳技术创新试点工作,促进相关科技成果的转化与推广应用。四是通过从化石燃料到清洁能源的转变、减少建筑物温室气体排放、促进城市交通电气化改造并鼓励绿色出行、推动污水和固体废物处理技术创新等措施促进节能减碳。In order to mitigate the impact of climate change and make New York a more livable and fair city,the New York City government takes carbon emission reduction as an important part of its municipal management,and gives strong support to carbon emission reduction from the aspects of policy,capital,personnel training and technology.Through the development of regulations and strategic planning,New York City has set targets and roadmap for carbon emission reduction,providing solid policy support for carbon emission reduction.New York City′s carbon reduction strategy is characterized by environmental justice,universal participation,and strict accountability and transparency measures.New York City has adopted a series of effective carbon reduction measures to achieve its carbon reduction goals:first,vigorously develop climate finance,formulate climate budget,and incorporate climate goals into the daily operation and financial budget of the city;Reorient public pension funds to climate considerations;Set up climate finance projects to provide financing services for building energy efficiency improvement,clean energy and clean transportation.The second is to strengthen the construction of talent team,pay attention to the development of green labor force,conduct targeted training for energy personnel,issue qualification certification,and set up a"chief carbon reduction officer of the institution"to provide human support for the smooth implementation of climate projects.Third,actively promote the pilot work of carbon reduction technology innovation,and promote the transformation and application of relevant scientific and technological achievements.The fourth is to promote energy conservation and carbon reduction through the transition from fossil fuels to clean energy,reducing greenhouse gas emissions from buildings,promoting the electrification of urban transportation and encouraging green travel,and promoting technological innovation in sewage and solid waste treatment.

关 键 词：碳排放 减碳策略 气候金融 清洁能源 电气化改造 纽约市 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]