海军飞行人员膳食及生活方式现状调研  

Survey on the current situation of naval flight personnel’s diet and lifestyle

作　　者：梁栋 张春红 李丹 刘军 王依飞 刘洋 徐亚飞 谢长勇 Liang Dong;Zhang Chunhong;Li Dan;Liu Jun;Wang Yifei;Liu Yang;Xu Yafei;Xie Changyong(Translational Medicine Research Center,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Naval Medical Center,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Naval Aeronautical University,Yantai 264001,China;Hefei No.10 High School,Hefei 230011,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学转化医学研究中心,上海200433 [2]海军军医大学海军特色医学中心,上海200433 [3]海军航空大学,烟台264001 [4]合肥市第十中学,合肥230011

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2024年第6期812-817,共6页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

基　　金：中央军委科学技术委员会国防科技创新特区项目(20AH1101);双重项目(2020SZ06-10);海军军医大学“深蓝人才工程”项目(21TPSL0601);海军特色医学中心科研项目(20M0603)。

摘　　要：目的了解某省海军青少年航校学生及某试训基地飞行员饮食摄入、营养状态和生活方式状况。方法通过食物称重法(连续3 d)检测饮食摄入量,通过健康促进生活方式量表对生活方式进行评估。结果在青少年和成年飞行人员群体中均出现了营养不良和营养过剩并存的现象,主要体现在较低的碳水化合物(<75%)和较高的脂肪(>145%)摄入比例。不合理的饮食结构可能是导致这种情况发生的主要原因。另外,在健康促进生活方式方面发现了显著的年龄差异,青少年的评估结果[(153.52±16.97)分]优于成年飞行人员(141.20±19.19分)。此外,青少年和成年飞行人员分别在健康责任和压力管理行为方面表现较差。结论青少年和成年飞行人员群体存在营养不良和一些不健康的生活方式。Objective To investigate the dietary intake,nutritional state,and lifestyle of the students in a naval aviation junior school and pilots in a trial base.Methods Dietary intake was evaluated through the food weighing method for three consecutive days,and the lifestyle behavior was assessed through the Health-Promoting Lifestyle ProfileⅡ(HPLP-Ⅱ).Results The co-existence of undernutrition and over-nutrition has been observed in both adolescent and adult pilots,which was mainly reflected in low intakes of carbohydrate(<75%)and high intakes of fat(>145%).The improper dietary structure could be the main cause of this situation.In addition,a significant difference was found in terms of health-promoting lifestyle between different age groups,as the assessment result of adolescents(153.52±16.97)were superior to that of adults(141.20±19.19).Besides,adolescent and adult pilots performed poorly in health responsibility and stress-management,respectively.Conclusion Adolescent and adult pilots have undernutrition and some unhealthy lifestyles.

关 键 词：飞行人员 饮食摄入 营养状态 生活方式 

分 类 号：R85[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]