“活似摩诘山水”:杜甫《南邻》诗的绘画性及其诗意图创作  

“Similar to Moji’s Scenary”:The Painting Characteristics and Poetic Image Creation of Du Fu’s Poem“Southern Neighbor”

作　　者：陈婷 CHEN Ting(College of Chinese Language and Culture,Sichuan International Studies University,Shapingba Chongqing 400031,China)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学中国语言文化学院,重庆沙坪坝400031

出　　处：《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2025年第1期117-126,共10页Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：重庆市教委人文社会科学研究青年项目“东亚杜甫图像资料整理与研究”(24SKGH191);四川省社会科学重点研究基地杜甫研究中心项目“绘画中的杜甫研究”(DFY202009)。

摘　　要：杜甫《南邻》诗记录了诗人在成都时期过访南邻朱山人家,并得到主人热情款待又月夜送别的日常生活。文章梳理了《南邻》诗意图的绘制历史,分别从人物群像和江村风光两个层面探析《南邻》诗在绘画中的传播特点及其对文学的反馈。《南邻》诗意图在明清时期的江苏地区特别流行,以吴门画家为创作主体。画家采用“群像式”点景人物创作方式,再现了杜甫与邻居间和谐融洽的日常交往以及悠闲的诗酒生活。江村风光是画家再现《南邻》山水的重点,画家的创作一方面受到时空、语象与图像、受体与传体的距离限制,另一方面正是距离的“缝隙”为画家留足想象和创作的空间,画家的参与和诗意图的创作也为《南邻》诗的传播增加了新的文化内涵。Du Fu’s poem“Southern Neighbor”records the poet’s daily life during his time in Chengdu,where he visited his southern neighbor Zhushan family and received warm hospitality from the host before bidding farewell on a moonlit night.The article summarizes the history of the poetic painting of“Southern Neighbor”,and then explores the dissemination characteristics of“Southern Neighbor”in painting and its feedback on literature from the perspectives of character portraits and riverside village scenery.The poetic painting“Southern Neighbor”was particularly popular in the Jiangsu region during the Ming and Qing dynasties,with painters from Wumen as the main creators.The painter used the“group portrait style”point scenery and character creation method to reproduce the harmonious and harmonious daily interactions between Du Fu and his neighbors,as well as the leisurely life of poetry and wine.The scenery of riverside village is the focus of the painter’s representation of the mountains and waters in“Southern Neighbor”.On the one hand,the painter's creation is limited by the distance between time and space,language and image,receptor and medium.On the other hand,it is the“gap”of distance that leaves enough space for the painter’s imagination and creation.The painter’s participation and creation of poetic images also add new cultural connotations to the dissemination of“Southern Neighbor”and Du Fu’s poetry.

关 键 词：杜甫 《南邻》 诗意图 接受 绘画性 

分 类 号：J212[艺术—美术] I207.22[文学—中国文学]